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Examining Local Item Dependence in the IELTS Academic Listening Module: A Rasch Testlet Model Approach | ||
| Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 23 شهریور 1405 اصل مقاله (523.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijals.2026.56148.2612 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Navid Reza Zolfaghari1؛ Purya Baghaei* 2؛ Zohreh Seifoori3 | ||
| 1PhD Student of TEFL, Department of English, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor of TEFL, Department of English, Ma. C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor of TEFL, Department of English, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study investigated the presence and magnitude of local item dependence (LID) in the IELTS Academic Listening module using the Rasch Testlet Model (RTM). Data were obtained from 461 participants who completed an official practice test comprising 40 dichotomously scored items organized into four testlets. Analyses were conducted in R using the TAM package to compare the fit and reliability of a unidimensional Rasch Model (RM) and the RTM. Although all items demonstrated acceptable fit to the RM based on infit and outfit statistics, non-negligible testlet effects were identified, particularly for Testlets 1 and 2. The RTM demonstrated superior model fit, with lower deviance (-2LL), AIC, CAIC, and BIC values than the RM, indicating that accounting for LID provides a more accurate representation of the data. Modeling testlet effects also reduced the reliability estimate for the general listening dimension, suggesting that the RM slightly overestimated measurement precision by ignoring local dependence. The magnitude of the observed testlet effects was moderate. These findings highlight the importance of accounting for testlet effects in high-stakes listening assessments to improve measurement precision and strengthen validity evidence. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| IELTS Listening؛ Local Item Dependence؛ Rasch Testlet Model؛ Testlet Effect؛ Test Validation | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2 |
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