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Predicting Substance Craving in Adolescents with Employed Mothers Based on Psychological Capital Mediated by Self-Compassion and Self-Control | ||
| Iranian Journal of Organizational psychology | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 04 آبان 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijop.2026.57171.1124 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Azar Akbari* 1؛ Nafiseh Shafiei2 | ||
| 1PhD in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ro.C., Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ar.C., Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The aim of the present study was to predict substance craving in adolescents with employed mothers based on psychological capital, mediated by self-compassion and self-control. In terms of objective, this study was applied, and in terms of method, it was correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years in Tehran in the spring of 2026, from among whom 245 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Craving Questionnaire by Franken et al. (2002), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans et al. (2007), the Self-Compassion Scale by Raes et al. (2011), and the Self-Control Scale by Tangney et al. (2004). Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated that the obtained goodness-of-fit indices supported the acceptable fit of the hypothesized structural model to the collected data. The results also revealed that the indirect path coefficient from psychological capital to substance craving mediated by self-compassion was negative and significant (Z=2.70, P=0.006). Furthermore, the indirect path coefficient from psychological capital to substance craving mediated by self-control was negative and significant (Z=-3.50, P=0.002). The findings of this study demonstrate that strengthening adolescents’ internal resources through the enhancement of psychological capital, by facilitating the mechanisms of self-compassion and self-control, represents an effective strategy for preventing substance craving. Therefore, designing school-based psychological interventions focusing on adolescent empowerment and emotion regulation skills training plays a pivotal role in reducing their vulnerability and mitigating tendencies toward high-risk behaviors | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Self-Compassion؛ Self-Control؛ Psychological Capital؛ Employed Mother؛ Substance Craving؛ Adolescents | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4 |
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