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Gilan Iron Age Diet: Results based on Chemical Analysis on Samples of Human and Animal Bones | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 5، شماره 1، مرداد 2015، صفحه 11-20 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2015.1968 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Yousef Fallahian* 1؛ Vijay Sathe2؛ Vasant Shinde2 | ||
| 1Iranian center for Archaeological research (ICAR) | ||
| 2Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Trace element analyses was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and XRF on a small collection of bones and teeth from horse and human bone samples to check the ratio of strontium and calcium and other elements like zinc and copper. Interestingly the copper representation in humans is much higher compared to that of Sr/Ca. This shows that their diet consisted mainly of animal meat and fish rather than other vegetarian foods. However, the high representation of copper found in horse bone samples makes this scientific evidence an anomaly and needs to be seen with caution and to be checked with a larger set of samples. likewise the zinc samples have a very weak representation. Of course the bones examined in this study came from museum repositories and did not accompany the soil samples hence the values presented here represent only the bone chemistry. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| XRF analysis؛ AAS analysis؛ Gilan Iron Age؛ bone؛ Diet | ||
| مراجع | ||
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slani, G. 2008 Emergency exploration of Gardanesar in Boye, Archive report, Rasht: Document center in the Cultural heritage and Tourism Administration in Gilan province. Cerling, T.E.; G. M. Harris; J. A. Hart; P. Kaleme; H. Klingel; M. G. Leakey; N. E. Levin; R.L. Lewison & B.H. Passey 2008 Stable isotope ecology of the common hippopotamus, Journal of zoology, ISSN No: 0952- 8369 Fallahian, Y. 2004 The excavation of Khosro Khani site in Daylaman, Archive report, Tehran: Document Center in the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization Iran. Gilbert & S. Alan 1979 Urban Taphonomy of Mammalian Remains from the Bronze Age of Godin Tepe, Western Iran , Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, University Microfilms Int’l, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Gogte, V.D. & A. Kshirsagar 1988 Chalcolithic diet and trace element analysis of human bones, In Dhavalikar, M.K. and Sankalia, H.D., Ansari (eds.) Excavations at Inamgaon, vol. I part ii, 991-1000, Pune: Deccan College. Khalatbari, M.R 2004 Archaeological Investigations in Talesh, Gilan-1: Excavations at Toul-e Galan, Translator: Fereshte Kasraei Moghim, Publisher: Gilan Cultural Heritage Org. Rasht. 2007 Analysis of archaeological research in the Toul of Gilan (Tahlili bar Natayej-e Tahghighat-e Bastanshenasi dar Toul-e Gilan), Second Conference on the culture and Civilization of Talesh, publication by Cultural heritage Administration in Hashtpar, 6-64. Moghaddam, M. 1965 Archaeological Reports, East of Gilanprovince, Report No. 13, Tehran: General Administration of Archaeology and Folklore. Parker R.B & H. Toots 1980 Trace Elements in bones as Palaeobiological Indicators, In Behrensmeyer A.K. and Hill A. P. 1980, Fossils in the Making Vertebrate Taphonomy and Palaeoecology . Midway Reprint, University of Chicago Press Pharswan, J.S. & Y.S. Farswan 2011 Role and Utility of Trace Elements in Palaeodietary Reconstruction, New York Science Journal, 4 (11), 43-48. Sadr Kabir, R. 1996 Preliminary Report of Emergency excavation of Gardanesar in Boye , Archive report, Rasht: Document center in the General Administration of Cultural Heritage and Tourism in Gilan Province Santos, P. R.; N. Added; J. H. Aburaya & M. A. Rizzutto 2008 Measurements of Sr/Ca in bones to evaluate differences in tempeterature, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 266, 1616-1618 Sathe, V. & S. Joshi 2013 X-Ray diffraction analyses of Bioapatite for taxonomic discrimination in archaeozoology, Bulletin of Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, Pune: Deccan College. Sealy, J. 2004 Body tissue chemistry and palaeodiet, In Handbook of Archaeological Sciences (ed. Brothwell, D.R. and A.M. Pollard), pp. 269-279, John Wiley, Chichester, U.K. | ||
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