اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات31
تعداد شماره‌ها834
تعداد مقالات8,015
تعداد مشاهده مقاله14,854,102
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله9,587,307
Imanpour, Mohammad Taghi. (1394). Political Archaeology and the Growth of Nationalism in Historiography of Iran in Early Twenty Century: the Case of Pirniya’s Ancient History. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 5(1), 57-66. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2015.3016
Mohammad Taghi Imanpour. "Political Archaeology and the Growth of Nationalism in Historiography of Iran in Early Twenty Century: the Case of Pirniya’s Ancient History". نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 5, 1, 1394, 57-66. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2015.3016
Imanpour, Mohammad Taghi. (1394). 'Political Archaeology and the Growth of Nationalism in Historiography of Iran in Early Twenty Century: the Case of Pirniya’s Ancient History', نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 5(1), pp. 57-66. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2015.3016
Imanpour, Mohammad Taghi. Political Archaeology and the Growth of Nationalism in Historiography of Iran in Early Twenty Century: the Case of Pirniya’s Ancient History. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 1394; 5(1): 57-66. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2015.3016

Political Archaeology and the Growth of Nationalism in Historiography of Iran in Early Twenty Century: the Case of Pirniya’s Ancient History

Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies
مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 1، مرداد 2015، صفحه 57-66    اصل مقاله (329.35 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2015.3016
نویسنده
Mohammad Taghi Imanpour*
The Academic member of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده
It is argued that whenever the political situation provides a favourable environment, the archaeological activities have been encouraged to provoke nationalism, and historians in various capacities have used archaeological data and historical records to advocate nationalist agendas.  Owing to its rich archaeological and historical past and its contemporary socio-cultural diversity, Iran is, particularly interesting for exploring the connection between archaeological activities and manipulations of historical records, especially by taking into account the re-establishment of Achaemenid history by late nineteen century and then the rise of Reza Khan to power in the early twentieth century.
Those developments, however, left a deeper impact on Iranian Historiography which the case of Pirniya’s Ancient History will be discussed in this paper. In this paper the process of establishment of Achaemenid history is reviewed and then, it has been argued that how the archaeological activities and re- establishment of Achaemenid history raised the historical nationalism and led to new trend in historiography of Iran in twenty century. It has been concluded that Pirniya’s approach to ancient history of Iran can be called as beginning of scholarly and modern historiography in Iran.
مراجع
Abdi Kamyar.2001 “Nationalism, Politics, and the Developmentof Archaeology in Iran”, American Journal of
Archaeology, 150:51-76
1992 “Review of the Achaemenid Historycollection of Groningen University”, IranianJournal of Archaeology and History, 6:38-39.
Achroyd, Peter R.1990 “ The Biblical portrayal of AchaemenidRulers”, in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg , J. W.Drijvers (eds), Achaemenid History V: TheRoots of the European Tradition. Leidenden:Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten,
1-17.
Ādamiyat, Faridon.1970 Andišahā-ye Mirzā FathAli Akhonzadeh,Tehran: Kharazmi Publication.
1978 Andišahā-ye Mirzā Āqa Khan Kermāni.Tehran: Tahori publication.

Allen, Lindsay.2007 “Chilminar olim Persepolis’: Europeanreception of Persian ruin” in ChristopherTuplin (ed), Persian Response: Political andCultural Interaction with (in) AchaemenidEmpire. Swansea: The Classical Press ofWales, 313-342.
Amanat, Abbas.1997 Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-din Shah andthe Iranian Monarchy. Berkeley:Universityof California.
2004 “HistoriographyVIII: Qajar Period”.Encyclopedia of Iranica. 12:370-376
2004 “Historiography VIII- IX. Pahlavi Period”.Encyclopedia of Iranica. 12:377-390.
Arrian.1949 History of Alexander and Indica (AnabasisAlexanderi), E. Iliff Robson (Trans.).Cambridge and Massachusetts: HarvardUniversity Press.

Atakuman, Çigdem.2008 “Cradle or Crucible: Anatolis andArchaology in the early years of the TurkishRepublic (1923-1938)”, Journal of SocialArchaeology, 8: 214-236.
Bigdeloo, Reza.2001 Archaism in the contemporary History ofIran. Tehran: Nashr-e Markazi. (In Persian).
Breuilly, John.1985 Nationalism and State. The first edition.Manchester: the University of Manchesterpress.
1993 Nationalism and State. The second edition.Manchester: the university of Manchesterpress.
Brosius, Maria.1990 “ Two view on Persian History in EighteenthCentury England”, in H. Sancisi-
Weerdenburg and J. W. Drijvers(eds),Achaemenid History V: The Roots of theEuropean Tradition. Leiden: Nederlands
Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten: 79-91.
Cottam, Richard W.1979 Nationalism in Iran. Pittsburgh: Universityof Pittsburgh.
Curtis, John.1993 “ William Kennett Loftus and HisExcavations at Susa”, Iranica Antiqua 27:1-55.
Drews, Robert.1973 The Greek Account of Eastern History.Harvard, Cambridge and Masachosset.
Gebriel, Alfons.1952 Die Erforschung Persiens. Die Entwicklungder abebdländischen Kenntnis derGeographie Persiens, Wien.Hambly, Gavin R. G.1991 "The Pahlaví Autocracy: Rizā Shāh, 1921-1941", in Peter Avery, Gavin Hambly and
Charles Melville (eds), Cambridge Historyof Iran . Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.

Harmanny, Geert.1990 “Annius of Viterbo on Persian History. Thesuccess story of Fifteen century forgery”,in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg and J. W.Drijvers(eds), Achaemenid History V: TheRoots of the European Tradition. Leiden:Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten:53-67.
Imanpour, Mohammad. T.2008 “The Etymology of Pasargadae”, the Journalof Faculty of Letter and Humanities, 156:1-15. (In Persian).
Keddie, Nikki R.1999 Qajar Iran and the Rise of Reza Khan (1797-1825), including "Theatrical Buildingsand Performances in Tehran" by FarrokhGhaffary. London: Mazda Publisher.

Larsen, Mogens Trolle.1996 The Conquest of Assyria. London: Rutledge.

Motaveli-Haqiqi, Yosof.2002 Historiographer Minister: A Researchon Mohammad Hossian Khan Etemad-alSaltana's life, works and HistoriographyMethod. Mashhad: Mohaqeq publisher. (InPersian).
Matthee Rudi. P.1999 The Politics of Trade is Safavid Iran: Silkfor Silver, 1600-1730. Cambridge: TheCambridge University Press.

Mousavi, Ali.1990 “ Obituary: Professor Ali Sami (1910-1989).” Iranica Antiqua 25: 189-93.
1992 Jack de Morgan and Excavation at Susa”.Iranian Journal of Archaeology and History11-12: 13-19.
Mousavi, Mohammad.1990 "Archaeology in the past Fifty Years",Mirās-e Farhangi 2: 6-17 (in Persian).
Nemati, Behzad.2010 "Examination of Archaism in Qajar'sHistoriography", Unpublished MAdissertation", Shahid Beheshti University,Tehran (in Persian).

Pirniya, Hassan.1927 Ancient history of Iran. Tehran: Majlespublication (in Persian).
1933 The ancient history of Iran (thecomprehensive history of ancient Iran), in3 volumes, Tehran: Majless publication (in
Persian).

Plutarch,1971 Plutarch’s lives, B. Perrin (Trans.). In elevenvols. Cambridge: Massachusetts Harvard
University press.

Quinn, Sholeh.2004 “Historiography - viii: Safavid Period”.Encyclopaedia of Iranica. 12: 363-367.
Quintus Curtius.1962 History of Alexander, J. C. Rolfe. Litt.D. (trans.), in two vols. Cambridge and
Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Ravelinson, Gorge.1871 The five Great Monarchies of the AncientWorld. London: Murray Publisher.
1885 The seven Great Monarchies of the AncientEastern World. New York: J. W. LovellCompany.
Sancisi-Weerdenburg Heleen.1991 “Introduction, through Traveller’s eyes: thePersian monument as seen by travellers”
in Sancisi-Weerdenburg Heleen and J.W. Dreijvers (eds), Achaemenid HistoryVII: Through Travellers’ Eyes. Leiden.
Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten,1-35.
Nafisi, Saeed.1953 The history and civilization of Sasanian.Tehran: the University of Tehran Publication(in Persian).

Nemati, Behzad.2010 "Examination of Archaism in Qajar'sHistoriography", Unpublished MAdissertation", Shahid Beheshti University,Tehran (in Persian).
Pirniya, Hassan.1927 Ancient history of Iran. Tehran: Majlespublication (in Persian).1933 The ancient history of Iran (the
comprehensive history of ancient Iran), in3 volumes, Tehran: Majless publication (inPersian).
Plutarch,1971 Plutarch’s lives, B. Perrin (Trans.). In elevenvols. Cambridge: Massachusetts Harvard
University press.
Quinn, Sholeh.2004 “Historiography - viii: Safavid Period”.Encyclopaedia of Iranica. 12: 363-367.
Quintus Curtius.1962 History of Alexander, J. C. Rolfe. Litt.
D. (trans.), in two vols. Cambridge andMassachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Ravelinson, Gorge.1871 The five Great Monarchies of the AncientWorld. London: Murray Publisher.
1885 The seven Great Monarchies of the AncientEastern World. New York: J. W. LovellCompany.
Sancisi-Weerdenburg Heleen.1991 “Introduction, through Traveller’s eyes: thePersian monument as seen by travellers”
in Sancisi-Weerdenburg Heleen and J.W. Dreijvers (eds), Achaemenid HistoryVII: Through Travellers’ Eyes. Leiden.
Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten,1-35.
Nafisi, Saeed.1953 The history and civilization of Sasanian.Tehran: the University of Tehran Publication(in Persian).
1987 “Introduction”, in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg,Achaemenid History I: Sources, Structures,Synthesis. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut VoorHet Nabije oosten, Leiden, XI-XIV.


1990 “Cyrus in Italy: From Dante to Machiavelli:Some Exploration of the Reception ofXenophone’s Cyropaedia” in H. SancisiWeerdenburg and J. W. Drijvers (eds.),Achaemenid History V: The Roots of theEuropean Tradition, Leiden:NederlandsInstituut Voor Het Nabije oosten, 31-53.
1987 “The fifth Oriental Monarchy andHellenocentrism” in H. Sansici-Weerdenburg, and A. Khhrt (eds),Achaemenid History II: The Greek Sources.
Leiden: Nederlands Instituut Voor HetNabije oosten, Leiden, 117-131
Sarkhosh Curtis Vesta.2005 “The Legacy of Ancient Persia”, in Johan
Curtis and Nigel Tallis (eds), ForgottenEmpire: The world of Ancient Persia.London: The British Museum.
Schmidt, Eric. F.1957 Persepolis II: Contents of Treasury and otherDiscoveries, (OIP 69). Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press.
1970 Persepolis III: The Royal Tombs and other
Monuments, (OIP 60). Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press.
1953 Persepolis I: Structures, Reliefs, Inscriptions,(OIP 68). Chicago: University of ChicagoPress,
Simpson John St.2007 “Pottering Around Persepolis: Observationson Early European Visitors to the Site, inChristopher Tuplin (ed.), Persian Responses:Political and Cultural Interaction with (in)the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea: ClassicalPress of Wales, 343-356.
Shahbazi, Shapour.1980
Strabo.1983 The Geography of Strabo, H. L. Jones (trans.),in eight vols. Cambridge and Massachusetts:Harvard University Press.
Stronach David.1978 Pasargadae: A Report on the ExcavationConducted by the British Institute of Persian
Studies from 1961 to 1963. Oxford: OxfordUniversity press.
Sykes, Lieut-col. P. M.1915 History of Persia. London: Macmillan andCo. Limited St. Martin’s Street.
Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohammad.2001 Refashioning Iran; Orientalism,Occidentalism and Historiography. Hampshireand New York: Palgrave -McMillan.
Tucker, Ernest.2004 “Historiography - vii. Afsharid and Zand
Periods”. Encyclopaedia of Iranica 12: 367-369.
Tuplin Christopher.1990 “Persian Decor in Cyropaedia: Someobservations”, in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg andJ. W. Drijvers (eds), Achaemenid History V:The Roots of the European Tradition. Leiden:Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten,17-31.
Turner Frank M.1981 The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain.New Haven: Yale University Press.
Yamauchi, Edwin M.1990 Persia and the Bible. Baker: Grand Rapids.“From Pārsa to Taxt-e Jamshid”,Archäeologisch Mitteilungen aus Iran 13:197-207.
Spalding Roger & Christopher Parker.2007 Historiography: an Introduction.Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Strabo.1983 The Geography of Strabo, H. L. Jones (trans.),in eight vols. Cambridge and Massachusetts:Harvard University Press.
Stronach David.1978 Pasargadae: A Report on the ExcavationConducted by the British Institute of Persian
Studies from 1961 to 1963. Oxford: OxfordUniversity press.
Sykes, Lieut-col. P. M.1915 History of Persia. London: Macmillan andCo. Limited St. Martin’s Street.
Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohammad.2001 Refashioning Iran; Orientalism,Occidentalism and Historiography. Hampshireand New York: Palgrave -McMillan.
Tucker, Ernest.2004 “Historiography - vii. Afsharid and ZandPeriods”. Encyclopaedia of Iranica 12: 367-369.
Tuplin Christopher.1990 “Persian Decor in Cyropaedia: Someobservations”, in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg andJ. W. Drijvers (eds), Achaemenid History V:The Roots of the European Tradition. Leiden:Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije oosten,17-31.
Turner Frank M.1981 The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain.New Haven: Yale University Press.
Yamauchi, Edwin M.1990 Persia and the Bible. Baker: Grand Rapids.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,461
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 767


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب