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Archaeometric Studies on Neolithic Bullet-Shaped Cores from East Chia Sabz, Seymareh, Luristan | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 6، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 2016، صفحه 11-17 اصل مقاله (667.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2016.3410 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nima Nezafati* 1؛ Morteza Hessari2 | ||
| 1Department of Geology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Conservation, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran and Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The East Chia Sabz site is located on the bank of the Seymareh River in the middle of the Zagros Mountain chain. The site is among the few examples of the acramic Neolithic sites of the 8th millennium B.C. of Zagros which was archaeologically investigated during the rescue archaeological studies of the Seymareh dam. Numerous bullet-shaped cores were unearthed during the archaeological excavation of the site, from which twenty were investigated using XRD and XRF analyses. According to the results, most of the lithic artifacts demonstrate a similar mineralogy and geochemistry and are mainly composed of a cherty material with some impurities of calcite, chlorite, hematite and clay minerals. The presence of these impurities has lowered the cutting quality of these lithic materials. It seems that the cores had been provided from a local source. In this regard, the chert cobbles of the Amiran Formation that are also available from the river beds of the area could have been a significant source. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Zagros؛ Mineralogy؛ geochemistry؛ XRD؛ XRF؛ Amiran Formation؛ lithic industry | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Aghanabati, A.2006 Geology of Iran. Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran, 586p (in Persian). Darabi, H.; R. Naseri; R. Young & H. Fazeli 2011 Absolute chronology of East Chia Sabz: a Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site in Western Iran. Documenta Praehistorica 38:255-265. Hessari, M. & Y. Nishiaki 2016 Radiocarbon dating of some samples from different sites of Iran , unpublished report, Art University of Isfahan. Llewellyn, P. G. 1974 1:250,000 geologic map of Ilam-Kuhdasht, Oil Service Company of Iran, Geological and Exploration Devision, Tehran. Stöcklin, J. & A. Setudehnia 1971 Stratigraphic lexicon of Iran. Geological Survey of Iran, Report No. 18, 376 p. | ||
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