پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 834 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,015 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,853,714 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,587,167 |
Bronze Age Textiles: A Preliminary Analysis of Fragments Discovered at Tepe Dasht, Sistan | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 1، شماره 1، مهر 2011، صفحه 61-68 اصل مقاله (858.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2011.459 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehdi Mortazavi* 1؛ Moslem Mishmast2؛ Irene Good3 | ||
| 1Archaeological Sciences Research Centre, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran | ||
| 2Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 3School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Of the many diverse arts that flourished during the third millennium BC, textiles played an especially significant role in society. Archaeological textiles offer an important source of material cultural testimony for daily life in ancient times- relating simultaneously to agriculture, pastoralism, trade, migration, ritual, and so forth as well as to craft technologies. The study of the techniques and production of textiles is therefore highly valuable, yet has only recently become appreciated by archaeologists. This is principally due to the very impermanent and fragile nature of textiles, as most are completely destroyed by the natural taphonomies of most archaeological sites. However, in some extreme conditions, whether frozen, desiccated, waterlogged or even buried in highly alkaline soils, some textiles and other organics do survive rather well. In these rare situations, there still remain manifold problems, both with regard to discerning the way in which different textiles were made, and to the materials and tools used in the process. This paper is a discussion of the analysis of some textiles discovered at Tepe Dasht, a satellite site of Shahr-i Sokhta in Sistan, to identify some of the spinning and weaving methods used. Textile remains are exceedingly rare in archaeological sites. When compared to artifacts of a more durable nature, such as ceramics, seals or metal objects, the survival of textile objects is uncommon. Textile fragments discovered from Tepe Dasht, though somewhat ravaged by time and the elements, have enormous potential to reveal information about ancient life and the local environment in the third millennium BC in Sistan. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Bronze Age؛ Textile؛ microscopic analysis؛ Tepe Dasht؛ Sistan | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adovasio, J. M.1977 Basketry Technology: A Guide toIdentification and Analysis. Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company. Barber, E. J. W.1992 Prehistoric textiles. Oxford: PrincetonUniversity Press. Biscione, R; G. M.Bulgarelli; L Constantini; M. Piperno& M. Tosi.1974 Archaeological Discoveries and M e t h o d o l o g i c a l P r o b l e m s i n t h eExcavation of Shahr-i-Sokhta, Sistan.In J.E. Van Lohuizende Leeuw& J. M. M. Ubaghs (eds.) South Asian Archaeology1973: 12-52. Bovington, C.,A. Mahdavi & R. Massoumi.1983 Radiocarbon Evidence for a Chronology th rdfor S.E. Iran from the Mid 4 to Mid 3Millennia BC. In M.Tosi (ed.) PrehistoricSistan 1: 349-355. Rome: IsMEO. Costantini. L, & M. Tosi.1978 The environmental of Southern Sistanin the third millennium BC and it's exploitation by protourban HilmandCivilization. In W. C. Brice (ed.) Theenvironmental history of the near and middle east since the last Ice age:165-183. London:Academic Press. Costantini. L & L Costantini Biasini.1985 Agriculture in Baluchistan betweenththe 7 and the 3rd millennium BC.Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-30. Cybulska, Maria & Jerzy Maik.2007 Archaeological Textiles-A need for NewMethods of Analysis and Reconstruction.Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe.15 (5-6): 185-189. Fisher, W.B.1968 Physical Geography. In W. B. Fisher (ed.)The Cambridge History of Iran 1, The Landof Iran: 3-111. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press. Good, Irene.1999 The Ecology of Exchange: Textilesfrom Shahr-i Sokhta, Eastern Iran. Ph.D.dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. 2001 Archaeological Textiles: a Review ofCurrent Research. Annual Reviews ofAnthropology 30:209-226. 2007 Invisible Exports inAratta: Enmerkar and theTree Tasks. In Carol Gillis and Marie-Louise Nosch (eds.) Ancient textiles: production, craft and society : Proceedingsof the First International Conference onAncient Textiles, held at Lund, Sweden, andCopenhagen, Denmark, on March 19-23,2003:168-73. Oxbow Books. Jux, U & K. E. Kempf.1983 Regional Geology of Sistan. In M. Tosi (ed.)Prehistoric Sistan 1: 5-60. Rome: IsMEO. Laneri, N & M. Vidale.1998 An Anatomy for the Truncated-ConicalBowls of Shahr-i-Sokhta, Dec 1988. Eastand West: 48 (3-4): 225-264. Mariani, L.1980 Problems and Methods in ResourceMapping for the Palaeoeconomic Studyof the Hilmand Valley in Proto-HistoricTimes. South Asian Archaeology1979: 13- 28. Mortazavi, M.2009 A Preliminary report of the StratigraphicExcavation at Tepe Dasht,Unpublished.Zahedan:University of Sistan andBaluchestan. .Piperno, M & M. Tosi.1975 The Graveyard of Shahr-i-Sokhta Iran.Archaeology 28 (3): 186-197. Raikes, R. L.1983 Environmental Studies at Shahr-i-Sokhta.In M. Tosi (ed.) Prehistoric Sistan1: 61-72. Rome: IsMEO. Sibley, L. R.And K.A. Jakes.1984 Survival of protein fibers in archaeologicalcontexts. Science and Archaeology 26: 17-27. Soffer, O; J. M.Adovasio and D. C. Hyland.2000 The “Venus” figurine textiles, basketry,gender and status in the Upper Paleolithic.Current Anthropology 41(4): 511-38. Tosi, M.1975 A Topographical & StratigraphicalPeriplus of Shahr-i-Sokhta. ProceedingOf the IVth Annual Symposium onArchaeological Research in Iran:130-158. 1983 Excavation at Shahr-i-Sokhta 1969-70.In M. Tosi (ed.) Prehistoric Sistan1: 73-126. Rome: IsMEO. 1984 The Notion of craft specialization and itsrepresentation in the Archaeological recordof early states in the Turanaian Basin. InM. Spriggs (ed.) Marxist perspectives inArchaeology.Chapter3: 22-52. CambridgeUniversity Press. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 5,768 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,147 |
||