-         خدام‌، نوشین؛ پرویز ایران‌نژاد؛ فرهنگ احمدی‌گیوی (1394). بررسی اثر موسمی هند بر اقلیم تابستانۀ ایران. مجلۀ ژئوفیزیک ایران سال نهم. شمارۀ 2. صفحات 66-52.

-     ذوالفقاری، حسن؛ جعفر معصوم‌پور سماکوش؛ آذر جلیلیان؛  امان فتح‌نیا (1392). تعیین الگوهای سینوپتیک و توده‌های هوای مؤثر بر فصول اقلیمی غرب ایران. نشریۀ پژوهش‌های جغرافیای طبیعی. دورۀ چهل‌وپنجم. شمارۀ 1. صفحات 70-53.

-         عساکره، حسین (1386). کاربرد رگرسیون خطی در تحلیل روند دمای سالانۀ تبریز. فصلنامۀ تحقیقات جغرافیایی دورۀ بیست‌ودوم شمارۀ پیاپی 87. صفحات 26-3.

-         عساکره، حسین (1387). بررسی احتمال تواتر و تداوم روزهای بارانی در شهر تبریز با استفاده از مدل زنجیرۀ مارکوف. مجلۀ تحقیقات منابع آب ایران. دورۀ چهارم. شمارۀ پیاپی 11. صفحات 56-46.

-     عساکره، حسین؛ آذر بیرانوند؛ مختار فتاحیان؛ حسن شادمان (1396). تحلیل روند جابه‌جایی رودباد و پرفشار جنب‌حاره برفراز خاورمیانه و رابطۀ آن با اقلیم ایران. فضای جغرافیایی دورۀ هفدهم. شمارۀ پیاپی 58. صفحات 315-303.

-         علایی‌طالقانی، محمود (1392). ژئومورفولوژی ایران، انتشارات قومس. تک جلد. چاپ اول. تهران.

-         علیجانی، بهلول (1377). تعیین فصول طبیعی ایران، نشریۀ پژوهش‌های جغرافیایی. دورۀ 34. شمارۀ پیاپی 1423. صفحات 33-21.

-         علیجانی، بهلول (1392). آب‌وهوای ایران. انتشارات دانشگاه پیام نور. تک جلد. چاپ سیزدهم.  تهران.

-         کرایر، جاناتان؛ ترجمۀ حسینعلی نیرومند (1378). تجزیه‌وتحلیل سری‌های زمانی. انتشارات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. تک جلد. چاپ دوم. مشهد.

-         مسعودیان، سیدابوالفضل (1384). پایگاه داده اسفزاری، اخذشده از ایشان.

-         مسعودیان، سید ابوالفضل؛ هوشمند عطایی (1384). شناسایی فصول بارشی ایران به روش تحلیل خوشه‌ای، مجلۀ پژوهشی علوم انسانی دانشگاه اصفهان. دورۀ 18. شمارۀ پیاپی 1 (ویژه‌نامۀ جغرافیا). صفحات 12-1.

-         مسعودیان، سیدابوالفضل (1390). آب‌وهوای ایران. انتشارات توس شریعه. تک جلد. چاپ دوم. مشهد.

-         نتر، جان؛ ویلیام واسرمن (1394). آمار کاربردی، ترجمۀ علی عمیدی. انتشارات نشر دانشگاهی. جلد دوم. چاپ سوم. تهران.

-      Kuk-Hyun, Ahn and  Steinschneider Scott  (2019). Seasonal predictability and change of large-scale summer precipitation patterns over the Northeast United States. Journal of Hydrometeorology. Volume 0 No. 0.

-      Alpert, P; B U Neeman; Y Shay-El (1990). Climatological analysis of Mediterranean cyclones using ECMWF data. Tellus. 42 A: 65-77. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1990.00007.x.

-      Alpert, P; I Osetinsky; B Zivb and H Shafir H (2004). Semi-objective  classification for daily synoptic systems: Application to the eastern Mediterranean climate change. International Journal of Climatology  24: 1001-1011. doi: 10.1002/joc.1036.

-      Anagnostopoulou, C; P, Maheras, T, Karacostas; M, Vafiadis (2003). Spatial and temporal analysis of dry spells in Greece. Theortical and applied climatology. 74:77-91.

 

-      Ashok, K; Mehmet Ozger Mishra; P. Singh Vijay (2011). Wet and dry spell analysis of Global Climate Model-generated precipitation using power laws and wavelet transforms. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 25(4): 517-535.

-      Barrucand, MG; WM Vargas; M M Rusticucci (2007). Dry conditions over Argentina and the related monthly circulation patterns. Meteorol Atmos Phys 98:99-114.

-      Berger, A and C Goossens (1983). Persistence of wet and dry spells at Uccle (Belgium). Journal of Climate. 3: 21-24.

-      Brunetti,  M; M Maugeri; T Nanni, A Navarra (2002). Droughts and extreme events in regional daily Italian Precipitation series. International Journal of Climatology. 22(5): 543-558.

-      Carvalho, JRP; ED Assad; SRM Evangelista and HS Pinto (2013). Estimation of dry spells in three Brazilian regions- analysis of extremes. Atmospheric Research. 132-133:12-21

-      Chaudhary, S; C T Dhanya and R Vinnarasi (2017). Dry and wet spell variability during monsoon in gauge-based gridded daily precipitation datasets over India. Journal of Hydrology. 546: 204-218.

-      Cindric, K; Z Pasaric and M Gajic-Capka (2010). Spatial and temporal analysis of dry spells in Croatia. Theortical and Applied Climatology. 102: 171-184.

-      Degefu, MA, and W Bewket (2014). Variability and trends in rainfall amount and extreme indices in the Omo-Ghibe River Basin. Regional Environmental Change. 14(2): 799-810.

-      Dobi-Wantuck, I; J Mika and L Szeid (2000). Modeling wet and dry spells with mixture distribution. Met Atmos Phys 73:245-256.

-      Douguedroit,  A (1987). The variation of dry spells in Marseilles from 1865 to 1984. Journal  Climatology 7: 541-551.

-      Giorgi, F and P Lionello (2008). Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global Planet Chang 63:90-104.

-      Gong,  DY; JA Wang and H Han (2005). Trends of summer dry spells in China during the late twentieth century. Meteorology Atmospheric Physics. 88:203-214

 

-      Gong, DY; PJ Shi and JA Wang (2004). Daily precipitation changes in the semi-arid region over northern China. Journal of Arid Environment. 59:771-784

-      Groisman, PY and RW Knight (2008). Prolonged dry episodes over the conterminous United State: new tendencies emerging during the last 40 years. Journal of Climatology 21: 1850-1862.

-      Heinrich, G and A Gobiet (2011). The future of dry and wet spells in Europe: a comprehensive study based on the ENSEMBLES regional climate models. International Journal of Climatology. 32:1951-1970.

-      Henderson-Sellers and K Mc Goffie (1997).  A climate Modeling Primer. John Willey & Sons, 3rd edition, Melborn.

-      Hertig, E and J Jacobeit (2008). Assessments of Mediterranean precipitation changes for the 21st century using statstical downscaling techniques. International Journalof Climatology28:1025-1045

-      Huang, Z (2011). Changes of Dry-wet Climate in the Dry Season in Yunnan (1961-2007). Advances in Climate research. 2: 49-54.

-      Kebede, A; B Diekkrüger and D C Edossa (2017). Dry spell, onset and cessation of the wet season rainfall in the Upper Baro-Akobo Basin, Ethiopia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 129: 849-858.

-      Kostopoulou, E and PD Jones (2005). Assessment of climate extremes in the Eastern Mediterranean. Meteorology Atmospheric Physics. 89: 69-85.

-      Kutiel, H (1985). The multimodality of the rainfall course in Israel as reflected by the distribution of dry spells. Archives for meteorology, geophysics, and bioclimatology, Series B 36:15-27

-      Lana, X and A Burgueno (1998). Probabilities of repeated long dry episodes based on the Poisson distribution. An example for Catalonia (NE Spain). Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 60:111-120.

-      Lana, X; MD Martínez; A Burgueño; C Serra; J Martín-Vide and Gómez L (2006). Distributions of long dry spells in the Iberian Peninsula, years 1951-1990. International Journal of Climatology 26:1999-2001.

 

-      Lana, X;  MD Martínez; A Burgueño and C Serra (2008a) Return period maps of dry spells for Catalonia (North-eastern Spain) based on the Weibull distribution. Hydrological Sciences Journal 53(1):48-64.

-      Lana, X;  MD Martínez; A Burgueño ; C Serra; J Martín-Vide and L Gomez (2008b). Spatial and temporal patterns of dry spell lengths in the Iberian Peninsula for the second half of the twentieth century. Theortical and  Applied Climatology. 91:99-116.

-      Li, X; A Meshgi and V Babovic (2016). Spatio-temporal variation of wet and dry spell characteristics of tropical precipitation in Singapore and its association with ENSO. International Journal of Climatology. 36-15: 4831-4846.

-      Llano, MP and OC Penalba (2011). A climatic analysis of dry sequences in Argentina. International Journal of Climatology. 31:504-513.

-      Lucas, C; B Timbal and H Nguyen (2014). The expanding tropics: a critical assessment of the observational and modeling studies. WIREs: Climate Change 5 (1): 89-112.

-      doi: 10.1002/wcc.251

-      Martín-Vide, J and L Gómez (1999). Regionalization of peninsular Spain based on the length of dry spells. International Journal of Climatology 19:537-555.

-      Mo, KC; JN Paegle and RW Higgins (1997). Atmospheric processes associated with summer floods and droughts in the central United States. Journal of  Climate 10:3028-3046.

-      Nastos, PT and CS Zerefos (2009). Spatial and temporal variability of consecutive dry and wet days in Greece. Atmospheric  Research 94:616-628.

-      Owusu, K and P R Waylen (2013). The changing rainy season climatology of mid-Ghana. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 112:419-430.

-      Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine; R Seager; A Park Williams; Benjamin I Cook and A O Pinson (2019). Dynamics and variability of the spring dry season in the United States Southwest as observed in AmeriFlux and NLDAS-2 data. Journal of Hydrometeorology. Volume 0 No. 0.

 

-      Perzyna, G (1994). Spatial and temporal characteristics of maximum dry spells in Southern Norway. International Journal of Climatology. 14:895-909.

-      Pheakdey, Dek Vimean; T D Xuan Tran and T D Khanh (2017). Influence of Climate Factors on Rice Yields in Cambodia. AIMS Geosciences, 3 (4): 561-575.

-      Sánchez, E; M Domínguez; R Romera; F N López de la; MA Gaertner; C Gallardo and Castro M (2011). Regional modeling of dry spells over the Iberian Peninsula for present climate and climate change conditions. Climate Change 107:625-634.

-      Sarhadia, A. and M Heydarizadeh (2014). Regional frequency analysis and spatial pattern characterization of Dry Spells in Iran. International Journal of Climatology.34: 835-848.

-      Schmidli, J and C Frei (2005). Trends of heavy precipitation and wet and dry spells in Switzerland during the 20th century. International Journal of Climatology. 25:753-771

-      Schuenemann, K C and J J Cassano (2010). Changes in synoptic weather patterns and Greenland precipitation in the 20th and 21st centuries: 2. Analysis of 21st century atmospheric changes using self-organizing maps. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:1-18

https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD011706

-      Serra, C; A Burgueño; MD Martínez  and X Lana (2006). Trends in dry spells across Catalonia (NE Spain) during the second half of the 20th century. Theortical & Applied Climatology. 85:165-183.

-      Serra, C; MD Martínez; E  Lana and A  Burgueño (2013). European dry spell length distributions, years 1951-2000. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 114: 531-551.

-      Serra, C; MD Martínez; X Lana and A Burgueño (2014). European dry spell regimes (1951-2000): clustering process and time trends. Atmospheric Research. 144:151-174.

-      She, D and J Xia (2013). The spatial and temporal analysis of dry spells in the Yellow River basin, China. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 27: 29-42.

 

-      She, D; J Xia J; J Song; H Du; J Chen; L Wan (2013). Spatio-temporal variation and statistical characteristic of extreme dry spell in Yellow River Basin, China. Theortical and Applied Climatology. 112:201-213.

-      Sivakumar, MVK (1992). Empirical analysis of dry spells for agricultural applications in West Africa. Journal of Climate 5:532-539.

-      Sushama, L; S Ben Said ; M N Khaliq; D Nagesh Kumar and R  Laprise (2014). Dry spell characteristics over India based on IMD and APHRODITE  datasets. Climate Dynamics. 43: 3419-3437.

-      Tilya, F F and M S Mhita (2007). Frequency of Wet and Dry Spells in Tanzania. In: Sivakumar M.V.K., Ndiang’ui N. (eds) Climate and Land Degradation. Environmental Science and Engineering (Environmental Science). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

-      Trenberth, KE; GW Branstator and PA Arkin (1988). Origins of the 1988 North American drought. Science 242:1640-1645.

-      Vargas, W M; G Naumann and J L Minetti (2011). Dry spells in the River Plata Basin: an approximation of the diagnosis of droughts using daily data. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 104:159-173.

-      Vicente-Serrano, SM and S Beguería (2003). Estimating extreme dry-spell risk in the middle Ebro Valley (North-eastern Spain): a comparative analysis of partial duration series with a Pareto distribution and annual maxima series with a Gumbel distribution. International  Journal of  Climatology. 23:1103-1118.

-      Zolina O, Simmer C, Gulev SK, Kollet S (2010) Changing structure of European precipitation: Longer wet periods leading to more abundant rainfalls. Geophysics Research Letters. 37(6):1-5.

-      Zolina, O; C Simmer; B Konstantin; KG Sergey and K Peter (2013). Changes in the duration of European wet and dry spells during the last 60 years. Journal of Climate. 26:2022-2047.

 

-