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طراحی مدل یکپارچه تفکر استراتژیک: پیشرانها، عناصر و پیامدها | ||
| پژوهش های مدیریت عمومی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 13، شماره 49، آذر 1399، صفحه 111-134 اصل مقاله (813.5 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/jmr.2021.29814.4554 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی بیاضی1؛ اسدالله کردنائیج* 2؛ سید حمید خدادحسینی2؛ حسن دانایی فرد2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت استراتژیک، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هرچند تفکر استراتژیک مفهومی ناشناخته در حوزه مدیریت استراتژیک نیست، لیکن مرور پیشینه نشان داد در خصوص چیستی آن اجماع نظری مشخصی وجود نداشته و همچنین در پژوهشهایی که به تبیین پیامدها و عوامل تاثیرگذار بر توسعه این نوع از تفکر پرداختهاند، نیز نگاه چندجانبهای حاکم نبوده است. لذا در مطالعه حاضر تلاش شد تا با بکارگیری استراتژی نظریه دادهبنیاد چندگانه(MGT) که به نوعی روش تکمیلی و توسعه یافته نظریه دادهبنیاد (GT) بوده و با ترکیب رویکردهای قیاسی و استقرایی، چارچوب جامعی برای توسعه نظریه فراهم میآورد؛ به پیکربندی و آزمون مدلی یکپارچه برای تبیین پیشرانها، عناصر و پیامدهای تفکراستراتژیک پرداخته شود. تحلیل دادههای حاصل از مرور نظاممند 171 مطالعه در بازه زمانی 40 سال اخیر و مصاحبه با 27 نفر از خبرگان که با ترکیب روشهای نمونهگیری هدفمند قضاوتی و روش گلولهبرفی انتخاب شدند؛ منجر به تدوین مدلی شد که ضمن تبیین تفکر استراتژیک در قالب ویژگیهای «دوراندیشی چشماندازمحور»، «ذینفعمحوری»، «تحولگرایی خلاقانه»، «راهحلجویی نظاممند»، «الگویابی» و «تصمیمگیری هوشمندانه»؛ پیشرانهای این نوع از تفکر را در سه گروه عوامل سازمانی ، عوامل فردی و عوامل محیطی فرموله نموده و نشان میدهد حاکمیت تفکر استراتژیک در سازمانها منجر به «توسعه ظرفیتهای سازمان»، «کسب نتایج مالی پایدار» و «بهبود جایگاه سازمان در محیط» خواهد شد. همچنین به منظور تعیین اعتبار نتایج و ارزیابی مدل از منظر «قابل فهم بودن»، «جامع بودن»، «کاربردی بودن» و «نوآوری»؛ در مرحله مجزایی به نظرسنجی از خبرگان پرداخته شد که نتایج آن نشان از اعتبار نتایج و مناسب ارزیابیشدن مدل با توجه به چهار معیار مذکور دارد . | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| "استراتژی"؛ "تفکر استراتژیک"؛ "عناصر"؛ "پیشران"؛ "پیامد" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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