پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 834 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,015 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,853,734 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,587,187 |
An Analysis of Spatial Configuration at Qal’eh Dokhtar, Kerman Using the Space Syntax Technique | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 1، 2023، صفحه 21-36 اصل مقاله (3.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2023.45320.1266 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sare Tahmasbizade1؛ Maryam Mohammadi* 1؛ Saeed Amirhajloo2 | ||
| 1Department of Archaeology, Bu Ali sina university, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Archaeology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran. Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Forts are among the evidences that are central to understanding administrative-political sovereignty. Qal’eh Dokhtar is a fort with a special position in Kerman’s history thanks to the measures its builders had taken regarding its approach and security. The present contribution aimed to analyze and expound upon the spatial relationships in Qal’eh Dokhtar’s architecture using the space syntax technique. The dataset deriving from the field surveys and historical texts was analyzed in Depthmap software. The results showed that the so-called “ruler’s residence” had the highest spatial depth, and its difficult access furnished the security inherent in such a residence. Furthermore, in light of the parameters of control and entropy, the eastern quarter of the fort was found to exhibit the lowest level of both access and control across the fort. In terms of connectivity, Court I enjoyed the highest level of accessibility, continuity, and spatial coherence with the remaining spaces at the complex as they all clustered around this central courtyard. Court II showed the highest degree of integration. It was probably home to the administrative body, and perhaps also supplied the services to other quarters, as suggested by the passageways linking it to the different parts of the fort. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Qal’eh Dokhtar؛ Kerman؛ Spatial Analysis؛ Space Syntax؛ Security | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbas Zadegan, M. 2002. Space Syntax Methodology in Urban Design Process with Taking a Look at the City of Yazd, Urban Management 9:64‒75.
Afzal al-Din Kermani, A. 1947. Afzal History or Badaye al-Azman fi Vaghaye-e Kerman, Mehdi Bayani (ed.). Tehran: University of Tehran.
Afzal al-Din Kermani, A. 1977. Eqhd al-ola Lelmoqef al-a´la, Ali Mohammad Ameri Naeini (ed.). Tehran: Roozbehan.
Amirhajloo, S.; M.A. Emami; D. Agha-Aligol & R. Riahiyan Gohorti. 2020. Preliminary Studies on Polychrome Luster Tiles Excavated from Qal’eh Dokhtar in Kerman by X-ray, SEM-EDX and Micro-PIXE Spectroscopy; Insight into a New Production Center of Lusterware in Southeast of Iran, Journal of Archaeological Science:Reports 33: 1‒14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102456.
Bastani Parizi, M. 1989. Khatun-e Haft Qal’eh.Tehran: Rozbahan.
Bemanian, M.R.; M. Jelvani & S. Arjmandi. 2016. Spatial Configuration and the Islamic Philosophy in Isfahan Madrassah-Mosques (Case studies: Agha Noor, Sheykh-Lotf Allah, and Imam Mosques), Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies 5 (9): 141‒157.
Chegeni, F.; M. Didehban & Pedram Hessari. 2020. Space Configuration Cognation in Contemporary and Traditional Housing using Space Syntax Technique (Case Study:Borujerd Sufian Neighborhood), Journal ofArchitectural Thought 5(9): 166‒183. https://doi.org/10.30479/AT.2020.13095.1490
Dawson. Peter, c. 2002. Space Syntax Analysis of Central Inuit Snow Houses, Anthropological Archaeology 21: 464‒480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4165(02)00009-0.
Diakonov, I.M. 1978. History of Media from the Earliest Times until the End of the 4th Century BCE, trans. by Karim Keshavarz. Tehran: Payam.
Falakian, N.; H. Safari & A. Kazemi. 2021. The Morphology of Semantic Architecture Using the Method of Space Syntax Case study: (Hakim Mosque of Isfahan), New Attitudes in Human Geography 13 (3):257‒274. https://dor.org/20.1001.1.66972251.1400.13.3.13.6.
Fehervari, Geza. 2000. Ceramics of the Islamic World in the Tareq Rajab Museum. London;New York, N.Y.: I.B. Tauris.
Ghazi ibn al-Zubayr. 1984. Al-Zhakhaer va Tohaf, vol. 1,Muhammad Hamidullah (ed.). Kuwait:Matabah Hakumah.
Hafez Abru. 1996. Geography of Hafez Abruvol. 3,Sadegh Sajjadi (ed.). Tehran: Maktoob.
Hillier, B & J. Hanson. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge Shire; New York:Cambridge University Press.
Kamalipour, H.; G.H. Memarian ; M. Faizi & S.M.F. Mousavian. 2012. Formal Classification & Spatial Configuration in Vernacular Housing: A Comparative Study on the Zoning of the Reception Area in Traditional Houses of Kerman Province, Housing and Rural Environment 31 (138): 3‒16.
Katabi, M. 1985. Tarikh-e al-Muzaffar. AbdulHossein Navaei (d.), Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Khabisi, M.E. 1994. Seljuqs and Ghoz in Kerman,Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi (ed.).Tehran: Korosh.
Mazaheri, M; O. Dezhdar & S.J. Mousavi. 2018. Analyzing the Role of Yards in the Spatial Structure of Iranian Houses Using SpaceSyntax, Hoviat Shahr 12 (34): 97‒108. https://dor.org/20.1001.1.17359562.1397.12.2.8.9.
Mehrabiyan, S.; H. Safari & J. Soheili. 2021. Morphological Analysis of Dar al-Fonoon School Using Space Syntax, Journal of Architectural Thought 5 (9): 263 ‒276. https://doi.org/10.30479/AT.2020.11702.1330.
Mokhtari, N. & E. Esfandyarifard. 2022. Investigation of the Spatial Arrangement of Shah Abbasi Caravanserai in Karaj by Space Syntax technique, Architectural Technologies Journal 1 (2): 85 ‒96. https://dor.org/20.1001.1.28209818.1400.1.2.5.5.
Monshi Kermani, N. 1949. Samat al-Ala lel-Hazratal-Olya, Abbas Eqbal (ed.). Tehran: Sherkat Sahami Chap.
Mustafa, A. & F. Hassan. 2010. Using Space Syntax Analysis in Detecting Privacy:A Comparative Study of Traditional and Modern House Layouts in Erbil City, Iraq,Asian Social Science 6 (8): 157‒166. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n8p157.
Nourzadeh, Manouchehr. 2016. Archaeological Investigate and Analyze the Historic Castles or the Forts City of Namin. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.
Qalavand, M. 2013. Political and Commercial Castles Role at Alvar Andimeshk Region in Islamic Period According to Castles and Recognizing Region Archaeology. Unpublished MA thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Center Branch.
Rismanchian, O. & S. Bell. 2010. The Application of Space Syntax in Studying the Structure of the Cities, Journal of Fine Arts:Architecture and Urban Planning 2 (43):49‒56. https://dor.org/20.1001.1.22286020.1389.2.43.5.6.
Rismanchian, O. & S. Bell. 2011. A Study over Spatial Segregation of Deprived Areas in the Spatial Structure of Tehran by Using Space Syntax Technique, Bagh-e Nazar 8(17): 69‒80.
Riahiyan, R. 2019. New Archaeological Findings of Qal’eh Ardeshir and Qal’eh Dokhtar in Kerman, The 4th National Conference on Archaeology of Iran. Birjand: University of Birjand.
Roozkhosh, F.; M. Moulavi & A.A. Salaripour. 2020. Investigating the Relationship between Smart Growth Parameters and the Theory of Space Syntax in a Variety of Urban Contexts (Case study: Bojnourd), Naqshejahan 9 (4):313‒322. https://dor.org/20.1001.1.23224991.1398.9.4.1.6.
Roshani, M. & A. Saghafi Asl. 2017. Comparative Analysis of the Main Structure of the City of Tabriz from the End of the Qajar Period to the Present Using the Technique of Space Syntax, Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU) 7 (2): 57‒72. https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2017.62030.
Sajjadi, N. 2019. Typology and Analytical Study of Islamic Era Pottery from the First and Second Season of Excavations in Qal’eh Dokhtar.Unpublished MA thesis, University of Jiroft.
Siadatian, S.R. & M.R. Pourjafar. 2014. Testing the Application of ‘Justified Plan Graph’ (JPG) in Iranian-Islamic Architecture. Case Studies: Rasoolian House in Yazd and a House in Masooleh, Naqshejahan 4 (3): 27-39. https://dor.org/20.1001.1.23224991.1393.4.3.4.2
Soheili, Jamaleddin & Nastaran Rasouli. 2016. A Comparative Study of the Architectural Space Syntax of Caravansaries Qajar era (Case Study: caravansaries Qazvin and Kashan), Hoviat Shahr 10 (26): 47‒60.https://dor.org/20.1001.1.17359562.1395.10.2.5.2.
Stokstad, M. 2005. Medieval castles. London:Greenwood Publishing Group.
Stonavand Afraz Consulting Engineers. 2009. Study and Research on Documenting the Theoretical Foundations and Preliminary Plan for the Protection of Qal’eh Dokhtar, vol. 1.Unpublished report, Archives of Kerman Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Directorate.
Sykes, S. P. 1984. The Travelogue of Sir Persi Sykes or Ten Thousand Miles in Iran, trans. by Hossein Saadat Nouri. Tehran: Aseman.
Tahmasbi Zadeh, S.; M. Mohammadi; S. Amirhajloo; & R. Riahiyan. 2022a. The Role and Position of Kerman in the Economic and Social Dynamics of Southeastern Iran; Based on the Historical Texts, Study, and Analysis of Islamic Period Pottery Findings in the Qal’eh Dokhtar, Pazhohesh-ha-ye Bastanshenasi Iran 12 (32): 299‒321. https://doi.org/10.22084/NB.2021.23260.2262.
Tahmasbi Zadeh, S ; M. Mohammadi; S. Amirhajloo & R. Riahiyan. 2022b. Historical and Archaeological Study of Qal’eh Dokhtar in Kerman; The Process of Construction and Reconstruction, Dating and Architectural Function, Paresh 6 (20): 137‒161. https://dx.doi.org/10.30699/PJAS.6.20.137.
Turner, A. 2004. Depthmap 4: A Researcher’s Handbook. London: Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, UCL.
Vaziri, A.A.Kh. 2017. History of Kerman, Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi (ed.).Tehran: Elm.
Yazdanfar, A.; M. Mousavi & H. Zargar. 2008. Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Tabriz City in the Area of Baru Using Space Syntax Technique, International conference of Road and Construction: 58‒69.
Yazdi, M. 1947. Mavaheb-e Elahi; in the History of al-e-Muzaffar, Saeed Nafisi (ed.). Tehran: Iqbal. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 429 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 499 |
||