پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 834 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,015 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,852,487 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,586,510 |
Analysis of the Architectural Style of Historical and Traditional Housing in the Sistan Region with a Climatic Approach and Proposing Criteria and Models for Contemporary Architecture | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 1، 2023، صفحه 65-76 اصل مقاله (3.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2023.45788.1270 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohamad Ali Ghasri* ؛ Farzaneh Dadgar | ||
| Department of Architecture, University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Considering the severe climatic conditions in the Sistan Region of Iran and due to 120-day winds and burning sun, it is imperative to adapt the traditional housing in this region to the climate. Unfortunately, the use of patterns disproportionate to the climate in recent decades has become a common problem considering the changes in people’s lifestyles and livelihoods and technological changes. The question is “How can the historical and traditional architectural style in the Sistan region be used for developing contemporary housing?” Using a case study and a descriptive-analytical approach, the adaptation of rural houses to environmental conditions was investigated in five prominent historical villages of Sistan. Subsequently, solutions were proposed to adapt to the climatic conditions of the region. In addition, models for rural housing were proposed. Based on the findings of the field study, it seems that using the old models of traditional Sistani architecture is an effective strategy for designing housing suitable for the special climate of this region in the present era. Moreover, the findings highlighted the necessity to pay attention to the orientation of the building for better use of wind and natural ventilation, create natural and artificial windbreaks, use water and green space, shade the walls, and use introverted architectural models and central yards. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Climatic Architecture؛ Historical and Traditional Architecture؛ Contemporization؛ Sistan | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afshar Sistani, I. 1983. A Study Of Sistan And Baluchestan (The Land Of Hard Working Freemen). Tehran: Amin Khezraie Publications.
Aria, M. 2014. Sistan Over The Time (Saffarin To Seljuk). Tehran: Raz-E-Nahan.
Dowlatyari, A. 2013. Influence Of The Wind On Culture And Art Of The People Of Sistan.Iranian People’s Culture Journal, 32, 130.
Ghasri, M.A: The Architectural Department Of Rehab Saze Jazmorian Company. 2012. Rural Housing Typology Research Of Sistan And Baluchistan Province.
Hamidianpour, M; A. Mofidi & M. Saligeh. 2016. Analysis Of The Nature And Structure Of The Wind Of Sistan. Iranian Geophysical Journal, 10(2), 84. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20080336.1395.10.2.7.4.
Heydari, A; A. Heidari & A. Adib. 2012. Recognition Of The Effect Of Wind On The Anatomy Of Native Villages Of Sistan Plain And Its Application In Today Rural Housing, Effective In Improving The Quality Of Living Conditions. Paper Presented At The First Congress Of The University Of Tehran Desert, Tehran.
Mahdian, A & M. Sartipipour. 2012. Review Of Developments In Rural Housing Improvement And Future Prospects. Residential And Rural Environment, 140(Winter).
Mohammadi, E; M. Jarkeh; S.A. Zolfaghari et al.2022. Effect of resilient architecture in an ancient windmill in the Sistan region on natural ventilation enhancement. Sci Rep 12,18240 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23027-w.
Molanaei, S & S. Soleimani. 2016. Valuable Elements Of Native Architecture In The Sistan Region Based On Climatic Components Of Sustainable Architecture. Bagh-E-Noze Magazine, 41.
Saligeh, M. 2003. Paying Attention To The Wind In The Physical Construction Of Zabol City. Geography And DevelopmentMagazine, 2, 110. https://doi.org/ 10.22111/GDIJ.2003.3818.
Sistan And Baluchestan Province Administration. 2017. About The Province. Retrieved FromHttps://www.Sbportal.Ir/En/Home.
Tavakoli, M & S. Hedayati. 2008. Tourism Challenges In The Border Areas, Case Study:Sistan. Geographic Space Magazine, Eighth,1-20.
Zandieh, M & P. Hessari. 2012. Indices of Rural Housing Architecture in Iran. Housing And Rural Environment, 138, 65.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 332 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 603 |
||