پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 834 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,015 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,854,719 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,587,781 |
Explanation and Configuration of South Caucasus and Azerbaijan (NW Iran) Cultures during the Bronze and Iron Ages | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 51-62 اصل مقاله (1.51 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2024.48043.1290 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Karimikiya1؛ Fariborz Tahmasebi1؛ Reza Rezaloo* 1؛ Khagani İmran Oğlu Almamedov2؛ Leila Sarhaddi1 | ||
| 1Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Azerbaijan (AMEA), Azerbaijan. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Khojaly-Gadabay (Xocali-G.d.b.y) culture is well-established in the archaeological literature of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Chronologically, it spans the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Caucasus region, and Iron Ages I and II in northwest Iran. Within archaeological literature, this culture has various designations. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, it is known as Central Zaghafia and Ganja-Garabagh culture, while in Armenia it is referred to as Lechashen-Metsamor culture. However, the name Khojaly-Gadabay prevails due to its initial identification in this Azerbaijani region. Consequently, most archaeological data on this culture comes from cemeteries, with no settlements identified. This article utilizes a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing on archaeological data and comparisons, to explore the culture’s key characteristics. The study seeks to answer two fundamental questions: What are the essential archaeological features of this culture within the studied region? How can we explain the point of formation, origin, and spread of this culture? Unveiling these unknowns will provide a clearer understanding and a suitable foundation for studying this culture in northwest Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Caucasus؛ Northwest Iran؛ Cultural Configuration؛ Bronze and Iron Ages؛ Diffusion | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abibullayev, O.A. 1982. Chalcolithic Bronze on the Territory of Nakhchivan ACCP, [In Russia], Baku: Elm ve Tehsil.
Ajorloo, B & V. Askarpour.2013. The Pottery Tradition in Khoda’afarin Territory and the Iron Age Theory of Cultural Dynamism, [In Persian], Journal of Archaeological Studies 4(2):1-12. https://doi.org/10.22059/jarcs.2013.32114
Avetisyan, P. S, R. S. Badalyan & A. T. Smith. 2000. A Preliminary Report on the 1998 Archaeological Investigation of Project ArAGATS on the Tsakahovit Plain, Armenia, Study Micenei ed Ego-Anatolici XLII(I): 19-59.
Badalyan, R.S. & P.S. Avetsiyan. 2007. Bronze and Early Iron Age Archaeological Sites in Armenia I, Mt. Aragats and Its Surrounding Region, BAR International Series1697,Oxford: B.A.R, 25-35 https://doi.org/ 10.30861/9781407301396
Badalyan, R, A. T Smith, L. Lindsay & P. Avetisyan. 2008. Village, Fortress, and Town in Bronze and Iron Age Southern Caucasia: A Preliminary Report on the 2003–2006 Investigations of Project ArAGATS on the Tsaghkahovit Plain, Archaeological Communications from Iran and Turan 40(1): 45-105
Bakhshaliyev, V. 1997. Nakhchivan Archaeology The Archaeology of Nakhchivan, [In Turkish]. Istanbul: Archaeology and Art publications.
Bakhshaliyev, V. 1998. An Early Iron Age Necropolis in Nakhchivan: Kolani, [In Turkish]. Ankara: Turkish History Institution Publishing House.
Bakhshaliyev, V. 2002. Early Iron Age Culture of Nakhchivan, [In Turkish], Baku: Elm ve Tehsil.
Bakhshaliyev, V. 2004. Ancient Agriculture of Nakhchivan - Spiritual Culture of Cattle Tribes, [In Turkish], Baku: Elm ve Tehsil.
Bakhshaliyev, V. 2008. Archaeological Monuments of Nakhchivan, [In Turkish], Baku: Elm ve Tehsil.
Bakhshaliyev, V. & C. Maro. 2015. Archaeology of Nakhchivan, [In Persian], Translated by A. Karimikiya, & M. Mirzaei. Tehran: Kamal Andisheh.
Brown, B. 1951. Excavation in Azarbaijan 1948, London: John Murrary.
Burney, C. A. 1961. Excavations at Yanik Tepe, Northwest Iran, Iraq 23(2):138-153. https://doi.org/10.2307/4199703
Dyson, R. 1965. Problems of Proto Historic Iran as Seen from Hasanlu, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24( 3):193-217.
Dyson, R. & O. W. Muscarella. 1989. Construction the Chronology and Historical Implications of Hasanlu IV, Iran 27 (1): 1-27.
Hamlin, C. 1974. the Early Second Millennium Ceramic Assemblage of Dinkhah Tepe, Iran 12(1): 125-153.
Hejabari Nobari, A. 2007. Report of the First Chapter of Archaeological Excavations of the Ancient Cemeteries of Larijan and Sanger of Khoda Afarin Region, [In Persian], Tehran: Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Unpublished Report.
Huseynova, M, G. Agayev & S.Ashurov. 2004. Long Report Excavation of Seyidlar Settlement Point 355 of Baku- Tiblisi- Ceyhan and South Caucasus Pipelines Right of Way, [In Turkish], Baku: Azarbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography.
Iravani Ghadim, F. 2009. Excavation Report for First Season of the Archaeological Excavation at Jafarabad Moghan, [In Persian],Tehran: Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Unpublished Report.
Iravani Ghadim, F. & S. Mamizadeh Giglu. 2013. Typology and Introducing the Iron Age Ceramics of Jafar Abad Kurgan’s in Khoda Afarin Area (The First Excavation), [In Persian], Journal of Archaeological Studies4(2): 33-50. https://doi.org/10.22059/jarcs.2013.32118
Jafarov, H.F. & D. H.Jafarova. 2015. Surveys Conducted in Palidli Necropolis and Surrounding Area in 2013-2014 Haggin, [In Turkish], Baku: Archaeological Research in Azerbaijan.
Kiani, L, F. Iravani Ghadim & H. Ahmadi. 2016. About Armaments Discovered On The Basis Of Investigations in Jafar-Abad and Tu Ali-Sofla (First and Second Phases of Excavations), International Journal of Fundamental Arts and Architecture 2 (2): 8-12.https://doi.org/10.14331/ijfaa.2016.33006
Kazempour, M, B. Omrani & R. Rezaloo. 2013. A New Approach to the Megalithic Graves of East Azerbaijan Based on the Findings of Zardkhaneh Area, [In Persian], Journal of Archaeological Studies 4(5): 155-174. https://doi.org/10.22059/jarcs.2012.35380
Khankikyan, O. 2002.Syuniḱ During the Bronze and Iron Ages. Armenia: Barrington.
Lippert, A. 1977. Kordlar Tepe. Iran 15 (1): 174-177.
Lindsay, I. & A. Greene. 2013. Sovereignty, Mobility, and Political Cartographies in Late Bronze Age Southern Caucasia, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32(4): 691-712 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2013.04.003
Mirzaei, M; M. Kazemi & A. Karimikiya. 2013. The Environment of Azerbaijan and Eastern Anatolia in the Iron and Iron Age, [In Persian], Tabriz: Hasanlou Translation Project.
Museyibli, N. & G. Akhundova. 2013. Khojali - Ethno-Archaeological Study of Ornaments of Gadabay Culture Ceramics, [In Turkish], Baku: Azarbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography.
Museyibli, N, B. Alilov & G. Agayev. 2007. Excavation of Asrikchai Settlement Site, Azarbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Baku:Azarbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography.
Muscarella, O. W. 1974. The Iron Age at Dinkha Tepe Iran, Metropolitan Museum Journal 9: 35-90. https://doi.org/10.2307/1512656
Niknami, K & M.Kazempour. 2013. Excavation Report of the First Season of the Archaeological Excavation at the Zardkhaneh Site, [In Persian],Tehran : Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Unpublished Report.
Novruzlu, A. I & V. Bakhshaliyev. 1993.Archaeological Monuments of Julfa Region, [In Turkish], Baku: Elm ve Tehsil.
Seyidov, A. 2003. Nakhchivan e.ә. VII-II Millenniums, [In Turkish], Baku: Elm ve Tehsil.
Young,C. 1956. A Comparative Ceramic Chronology for Western Iran 1500-500 BCE, Iran 3(1): 53-85. https://doi.org/10.2307/4299561 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 761 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 551 |
||