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Deeper Insights Into the Lithic Raw Materials on the Iranian Plateau: West-Central Zagros Mountains | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 14، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 95-100 اصل مقاله (3.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2024.48870.1303 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nemat Hariri* 1؛ Mohsen Ranjbaran1؛ Elham Ghasidian2؛ Saman Heydari-Guran3 | ||
| 1Depratment of Geology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann Düsseldorf, Germany and DiyarMehr Institute for Palaeolithic Research, Iran. | ||
| 3Institute for Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, DiyarMehr Institute for Palaeolithic Research, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Recent prehistoric research, which involved surveys and excavations in the Kermanshah Region, has focused on understanding the nature and timing of the Middle Palaeolithic to Upper Palaeolithic transition. This research, conducted as part of the Human Evolution in the Zagros Mountains (HEZM) project, specifically targets the Nawdarwan area. The Bawa Yawan Rockshelter was selected for further investigation. Over four excavation seasons (2016–2021), evidence of long-term occupation spanning from the Middle Palaeolithic to the Epipaleolithic (EPI) periods has been uncovered. These findings are embedded in five geological horizons, covering a time range from 83,000 years ago to 13,400 years ago. These excavations have yielded more than 11,000 lithic artifacts. As one of the primary goals of the HEZM project which is conducting comprehensive studies on lithic raw materials in the West-Central Zagros region, we have initiated a comprehensive research project centred on the Bawa Yawan site and around it. This short paper presents our preliminary observations on the variety and extension of stone raw resources used in this key location in Zagros. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Paleolithic؛ West-Central Zagros؛ Lithic Raw Material؛ Radiolarite؛ Bawa Yawan Rockshelter | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Hariri, N. 2022. The Environmental Reconstruction of the West-Central Zagros Mountain During MIS 4 to 2 Based on the Geoarcheological Methods In The Bawa Yawan Rockshelter,[ In Persian], Unpublished PhD Thesis. Ardabili: Mohaghegh Ardabili University.
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Heydari-Guran, S. & E. Ghasidian. 2020. Late Pleistocene Hominin Settlement Patterns and Population Dynamics in the Zagros Mountains: Kermanshah Region. Archaeological Research in Asia 21: 100161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2019.100161
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Heydari-Guran, S, S. Benazzi, S. Talamo, E. Ghasidian, N. Hariri, G. Oxilia, S. Asiabani, F. Azizi, R. Naderi, R. Safaierad, J.-J. Hublin, R.A. Foley & M.M. Lahr. 2021b. The Discovery of an in Situ Neanderthal Remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah. PLoS ONE 16, e0253708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253708
Suga, E; N. Ichinose, K. Tsukada, S. Kadowaki, S. Massadeh & D.O. Henry. 2022. Investigating Changes in Lithic Raw Material Use from the Middle Paleolithic to the Upper Paleolithic in Jebel Qalkha, Southern Jordan. Archaeological Research in Asia 29, 100347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2021.100347 | ||
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