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Structural Analysis of Social Settlement Models within the Ancient Sites of Sarbaz County Based on Geographic Information System (GIS) | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 1، 2025، صفحه 33-54 اصل مقاله (2.42 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2025.50473.1325 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian* 1؛ Mohammad Bamedi2 | ||
| 1Department of Archaeology, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. | ||
| 2Independent Researcher,Zabol,Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| During archaeological fieldwork conducted in Sarbaz County, numerous sites have been identified. However, much of the data collected from these sites remains unexamined, and no comprehensive interdisciplinary studies have been undertaken to date. Consequently, the primary research question guiding this study is: What influence does the geographical environment have on the formation and variation of settlement patterns in the ancient settlements of Sarbaz County? Accordingly, the key objectives of this research are twofold: (1) to assess the impact of environmental factors on human activity and settlement formation in the region, and (2) to examine the relationships between these factors and the spatial distribution of settlements. To address these objectives, the study first examines the geographical environment of Sarbaz County. Next, the distribution of settlements is analysed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Finally, by applying branch classification, ecology, and economy theories, the ancient settlements are categorised based on their chronological period, elevation, size, and type. This framework allows for an analysis of how the geographical environment influences the spatial distribution patterns of these settlements. The findings of this study reveal distinct patterns in settlement distribution. The northern regions of Sarbaz County are predominantly characterised by single-period sites, featuring temporary and seasonal settlements located in the highland areas, which reflect the semi-mountainous terrain. In contrast, the southern regions, particularly the Jakigur area and its surroundings, exhibit a relatively flat topography. In these areas, evidence of sustained agricultural land use is apparent, with continuous activity traced back to the pre-Islamic period. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Sarbaz County؛ Archaeological Surveys؛ Settlement Patterns؛ GIS | ||
| مراجع | ||
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