References

Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management, 43(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451

Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations. Strategic Management Journal, 31(3), 306–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.821

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Bâton Global. (n.d.). Dynamic capabilities: The source of competitive advantage. Retrieved January 12, 2025, from https://www.batonglobal.com/post/dynamic-capabilities-the-source-of-competitive-advantage

Contreras, J. L., & Shadlen, K. C. (2024). Contrasting academic approaches to COVID-19 vaccine production and distribution: What can the Oxford and Texas experiences teach us about pandemic response? Health Affairs Scholar, 2.

Deloitte. (2021). The COVID-19 vaccine supply chain: Innovating for the future. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com

Felin, T., Foss, N. J., & Ployhart, R. E. (2015). The microfoundations movement in strategy and organization theory. Academy of Management Annals, 9(1), 575-632. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2015.1007651

Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. Free Press.

Ghanei, M., A. Mohabattalab, K. Fartash, N. Kolahchi, A. Khakdaman, H. Kaghazian, and A. Bagheri. 2023. "Exploring the Experience of Developing COVID-19 Vaccines in Iran." Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research 12 (1): 1.

Goldstein, J. R., Gorrie, C., & Holbrook, K. (2021). Coordinating the COVID-19 vaccine supply chain: Lessons from logistics. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2021/03/coordinating-the-covid-19-vaccine-supply-chain

Granstrand, O., & Holgersson, M. (2020). Innovation ecosystems: A conceptual review and a new definition. Technovation, 90–91, 102098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102098

Grant, R. M. (2018). Contemporary strategy analysis (10th ed.). Wiley.

Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). The keystone advantage: What the new dynamics of business ecosystems mean for strategy, innovation, and sustainability. Harvard Business School Press.

Ilin, I., A. Levina, and K. Frolov. 2022. "Innovative Ecosystem Model of Vaccine Lifecycle Management." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 8 (1): 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010005.

McKinsey & Company. (2021). Understanding the vaccine distribution challenge. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com

Moeenian, M., S. Ghazinoory, and P. Yaghmaie. 2024. "Analyzing the Performance of a Health Innovation Ecosystem in the COVID-19 Crisis: Complexity and Chaos Theory Perspective." Health Research Policy and Systems 22 (1): 59.

Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75–86.

Nalebuff, B., & Brandenburger, A. (1996). Co-opetition. HarperCollins.

Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674045174

O'Reilly III, C. A., & Tushman, M. L. (2013). Organizational ambidexterity: Past, present, and future. Academy of management Perspectives, 27(4), 324-338.Grant, R. M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review, 33(3), 114–135. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166664

Peltoniemi, M. (2006). Business ecosystem as the new approach to complex adaptive business environments. Emergence: Complexity and Organization, 8(1), 10–19.

Penrose, E. (1959). The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford University Press.

Plotkin, S. A., Robinson, J. M., Cunningham, G., Iqbal, R., & Larsen, S. (2021). The complexity and cost of vaccine manufacturing—An overview. Vaccine, 39(15), 2190–2201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.072

Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79–91.

Rashid, S., and V. Ratten. 2021. "Entrepreneurial Ecosystems during COVID-19: The Survival of Small Businesses Using Dynamic Capabilities." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 17 (3): 457–. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2020-0110.

Ritala, P. (2013). Co-creation and co-opetition in strategic partnerships: The role of interfirm trust. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(4), 622–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.05.008

Rumelt, R. P. (1984). Towards a strategic theory of the firm. Competitive Strategic Management/RB Lamb.

Tahouri, H., H. Tabatabaian, M. R. Taqwa, and S. M. T. Taghavifard. 2018. "An Analysis of the Biotechnology Innovation Ecosystem of Human Vaccines in Iran." (In Persian) Journal of Science and Technology Policy 9 (3): 369–384.

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of sustainable enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640

Teece, D. J. (2017). Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm. European Economic Review, 86, 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.11.006

Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509: AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207

World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). WHO guidance on COVID-19 vaccine supply chain and logistics. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/who-guidance-on-covid-19-vaccine-supply-chain-and-logistics

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications.

Zhang, Y., Li, H., Xu, X., & Antwi, H. A. (2023). On the momentum toward vaccine self-sufficiency in the BRICS: an integrative review of the role of pharmaceutical entrepreneurship and innovation. Frontiers in Public Health, 11.