پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 834 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,015 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,854,096 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,587,291 |
The Effect of the Refractive Index of Solar Panel Glass on the Amount of Energy Received and the Optimal Angle of the Panel | ||
| Chemical Process Design | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، شهریور 2025، صفحه 86-92 اصل مقاله (387.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/cpd.2025.52627.1069 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamid Moghadam* 1؛ Mohsen Samimi2 | ||
| 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Using renewable energy is one of the sustainable solutions to deal with the problems caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels. In recent years, the use of solar electricity has developed more than other methods of using renewable energy due to its applicability on a small to large scale. Solar panels, as part of solar power systems that convert solar radiant energy into electrical energy, are installed at an optimal angle to receive the most energy. The purpose of the present study is to study the effect of the refractive index of solar panel glass on the amount of energy received and its optimal angle. The results showed that increasing the refractive index of the glass coating of solar panels will cause a significant reduction in the annual energy received. The annual energy received for a panel installed at an angle of 20 degrees at a latitude of 30 degrees is about 12.591×109 W. Considering a refractive index of about 1.2, the energy received is reduced to 10.530×109 W (about 16.4%). A refractive index of 1.6 also causes a reduction of about 42.7% of the energy received. Considering an increase in the refractive index of 1.4 led to an increase of about 2 degrees in the optimal angle. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Solar pane؛ Optimal angle؛ Refractive index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Samimi, M., Moghadam, H., 2024. Investigation of structural parameters for inclined weir-type solar stills. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 190, 113969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113969
[2] Moghadam, H., Samimi, M., 2022. Effect of condenser geometrical feature on evacuated tube collector basin solar still performance: Productivity optimization using a Box-Behnken design model. Desalination, 542, 116092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2022.116092
[3] Ndungu, S.N., Wanjau, R.N., Nthiga, E.W., 2024. Efficacy of adsorption of Congo Red dyes from an aqueous media using silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) adsorbent derived from sand and coffee husk wastes. Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 4 (3), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.48309/ejst.2024.433646.1121
[4] Samimi, M., Moeini, S., 2020. Optimization of the Ba²⁺ uptake in the formation process of hydrogels using central composite design: Kinetics and thermodynamic studies of malachite green removal by Ba-alginate particles. Journal of Particle Science and Technology, 6 (2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.22104/JPST.2021.4842.1184
[5] Olabi, A., Abdelkareem, M.A., 2022. Renewable energy and climate change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 158, 112111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112111
[6] Devabhaktuni, V., Alam, M., Depuru, S.S.S.R., Green, R.C. II, Nims, D., Near, C., 2013. Solar energy: Trends and enabling technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.024
[7] Timilsina, G.R., Kurdgelashvili, L., Narbel, P.A., 2012. Solar energy: Markets, economics and policies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (1), 449–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.009
[8] Samimi, M., Moghadam, H., 2024. Modified evacuated tube collector basin solar still for optimal desalination of reverse osmosis concentrate. Energy, 289, 129983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129983
[9] Kannan, N., Vakeesan, D., 2016. Solar energy for future world: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 1092–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.022
[10] Samimi, M., Nouri, J., 2025. Optimized removal of trivalent arsenic from aquatic environments using Prosopis juliflora seed biomass. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 11 (2), 391–402. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2025.02.02
[11] Ekpan, F., Ori, M.O., Samuel, H.S., Egwuatu, O.P., 2024. Emerging technologies for eco-friendly production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic waste materials. Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 4 (3), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.48309/ejst.2024.429106.1119
[12] Samimi, M., 2025. Synthesis of alginate-based biocomposite containing biomass derived from Lantana camara L. stem as a novel biopolymeric sorbent for methylene blue uptake. Chemical Methodologies, 9 (11), 1054–1068. https://doi.org/10.48309/chemm.2025.527953.1969
[13] Mekhilef, S., Saidur, R., Safari, A., 2011. A review on solar energy use in industries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (4), 1777–1790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.12.018
[14] Ros, A.J., Sai, S.S., 2023. Residential rooftop solar demand in the US and the impact of net energy metering and electricity prices. Energy Economics, 118, 106491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106491
[15] Kumar, V., Shrivastava, R., Untawale, S., 2015. Solar energy: Review of potential green and clean energy for coastal and offshore applications. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.062
[16] Moghadam, H., Tabrizi, F.F., Sharak, A.Z., 2011. Optimization of solar flat collector inclination. Desalination, 265 (1–3), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.07.039
[17] Moghadam, H., Nouri, J., Samimi, M., 2024. Angle optimization of home solar panels for urban energy management. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 9 (3), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2024.03.03
[18] Khan, T.Y., Soudagar, M.E.M., Kanchan, M., Afzal, A., Banapurmath, N.R., Akram, N., Mane, S.D., Shahapurkar, K., 2020. Optimum location and influence of tilt angle on performance of solar PV panels. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 141, 511–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-09089-5
[19] Milosavljević, D.D., Kevkić, T.S., Jovanović, S.J., 2022. Review and validation of photovoltaic solar simulation tools/software based on case study. Open Physics, 20 (1), 431–451. https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2022-0042 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 264 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 174 |
||