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Painted Bricks of Baba Jan: Stylistic Variation in Iron Age Iranian Decorative Brickwork | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 15، شماره 2، 2025، صفحه 59-76 اصل مقاله (3.51 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2025.53733.1377 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sadi Saeedyan* 1؛ Maryam Panahi2 | ||
| 1Department of Archaeology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| 2National Museum of Iran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Four seasons of archaeological excavations at Baba Jan Tepe in Luristan resulted in the discovery of a large mud-brick structure dating back to Iron Age II. Within this structure, particularly in a room known as the Painted Chamber, a significant number of painted bricks featuring geometric motifs were unearthed. These bricks were transferred to the storage of the National Museum of Iran following their discovery in the 1960s and 1970s, yet no specific studies have been conducted on them until now. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the present study aims to describe and typologically classify the painted bricks from the Baba Jan Tepe, seeking to explore their relationship with other styles and traditions of decorative brick production during the Iranian Iron Age, including those from the Central Plateau and the Neo-Elamite and Mannaean glazed tiles. For this purpose, the required data were collected through field and library studies. Field data were obtained through direct examination of the painted bricks housed in the National Museum of Iran, supplemented by information drawn from archaeological reports. The results indicate that the bricks from Baba Jan Tepe represent one of the four decorative brick-making traditions in Iron Age Iran, characterised by a distinctly local and independent style. Furthermore, the Baba Jan Painted Chamber was likely used as a temple, indicating that during the Iron Age in Iran, decorative bricks were primarily used for embellishing religious spaces. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Painted Brick؛ Baba Jan؛ Iron Age؛ Decorative؛ Painted Chamber | ||
| مراجع | ||
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