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حکمرانی یکپارچه آب و سواحل: مطالعه تطبیقی سیاستهای پایدار در کشورهای پیشرو ساحلی | ||
| مخاطرات محیط طبیعی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 04 تیر 1405 اصل مقاله (675.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/jneh.2026.54958.2162 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه خواجه داد1؛ مسعود دهقانی2؛ نورمحمد یعقوبی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران | ||
| 3استاد مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مدیریت پایدار منابع آب و نواحی ساحلی در شرایط تشدید تغییرات اقلیمی، رشد جمعیت و افزایش فشارهای توسعهای، مستلزم استقرار نظامهای حکمرانی یکپارچه و تطبیقی است که بتوانند تعامل میان ابعاد هیدرولوژیک، اکولوژیک، اجتماعی و نهادی را بهصورت همزمان مدیریت کنند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل تطبیقی الگوهای حکمرانی یکپارچه آب و سواحل در سه کشور پیشرو شامل استرالیا، هلند و سنگاپور انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نظر ماهیت کیفی و از حیث روش، مبتنی بر مطالعه تطبیقی اسناد و سیاستها است. دادهها از طریق بررسی مقالات علمی، اسناد سیاستی ملی، گزارشهای سازمانهای بینالمللی و منابع رسمی حکمرانی آب گردآوری و با بهرهگیری از تحلیل تطبیقی و مثلثسازی دادهها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. یافتهها نشان میدهد که استرالیا با تکیه بر حکمرانی حوضهمحور، سازوکارهای مشارکتی و مدیریت تطبیقی، هلند با حکمرانی چندسطحی، برنامهریزی فضایی و راهکارهای مبتنی بر طبیعت، و سنگاپور با یکپارچگی نهادی، نوآوری فناورانه و مدیریت چرخه کامل آب، مسیرهای متفاوتی برای ارتقای تابآوری اجتماعی–اکولوژیک و یکپارچگی مدیریت آب و سواحل توسعه دادهاند. نتایج همچنین نشان میدهد که اثربخشی الگوهای حکمرانی به ماهیت مخاطرات غالب وابسته است؛ بهگونهای که مخاطرات ناگهانی نظیر سیلاب و افزایش سطح دریا نیازمند هماهنگی متمرکزتر، و مخاطرات تدریجی نظیر کمآبی مزمن مستلزم سازوکارهای مشارکتی و یادگیرنده هستند. در مجموع، همافزایی میان ساختارهای نهادی، ابزارهای سیاستی، نوآوریهای فناورانه و مشارکت ذینفعان، عامل کلیدی موفقیت در حکمرانی پایدار آب–ساحل و تقویت تابآوری نظامهای اجتماعی–اکولوژیک محسوب میشود. یافتههای این پژوهش میتواند مبنایی برای طراحی و بومیسازی چارچوبهای حکمرانی یکپارچه آب و سواحل در کشورهای دریادار، بهویژه ایران، فراهم آورد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| حکمرانی آب؛ مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب؛ مدیریت مناطق ساحلی؛ سیاستگذاری پایدار؛ تابآوری منابع آب؛ استرالیا؛ هلند؛ سنگاپور | ||
| مراجع | ||
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اکبری, محمدرضا , رضوانفر, احمد , حسینی, سید محمود , علمبیگی, امیر و لیاقت, عبدالمجید . (1398). بررسی کنشگری شورای عالی آب در حکمرانی منابع آب ایران: تحلیلی مبتنی بر مصوبات (1397-1389). سیاستگذاری عمومی, 5(4), 9-31.
اسکوهی, مائده و اسماعیلی, کاظم . (1400). تحلیلی بر نظریههای حکمرانی و مدیریت منابع آب در ایران. فصلنامه آب و توسعه پایدار, 8(1), 1-10.
راهدان,عباس , قربانی,مهدی , احمدآلی,خالد و ضرغامی,مهدی . (1403). بررسی شیوه و رژیم حکمرانی آب حوزهی آبخیز زاینده رود با تاکید بر نقش کنشگران و نهادهای کلیدی. نشریه آبیاری و زهکشی ایران, 18(5), 715-734.
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محمدی ده چشمه, مصطفی و گنخکی, عقیل . (1401). چالشهای حکمروایی و مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب شهرها "مطالعة شهرهای استان بوشهر". فصلنامه آب و توسعه پایدار, 9(1), 11-24.
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 15 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3 |
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