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The Size of Rent-seeking Activity in Iran's Foreign Trade Sector: An Application of the DSGE Approach | ||
| International Journal of Business and Development Studies | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 2، خرداد 2017، صفحه 55-70 اصل مقاله (448.58 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijbds.2017.3704 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Samaneh Moghadasfar؛ Seyyed Komeil Tayebi؛ Alimorad Sharifi | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Rent-seeking in the trade sector is an outcome of restrictions imposed on tariffs and import quotas by a government. In an effort to acquire more privilege in foreign trade, labor allocates a part of its time-effort to rent-seeking activity, while cutting down on production work. Given the importance of rent-seeking activity due to restrictions imposed by the government in the Iranian economy, this paper has attempted to calculate the size of rent-seeking activity in the foreign trade sector of the Iranian economy. Hence, a version of the DSGE model has been specified and the related parameters have been estimated in order to calculate the rent-seeking rate. We have applied quarterly data from 1998:1 to 2015:4 for Iran’s trade sector, to obtain the empirical results through calibrating the specified DSGE model. The results have indicated that rent-seeking of Iran’s trade sectors amounted to 0.45, which looks considerably high. Moreover, labor has shared 24 % of its effort time to rent-seeking activity and 76 % to ordinary work. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Rent-seeking؛ Foreign trade؛ Production labor؛ DSGE approach | ||
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