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تحلیل ارتباط استراتژیهای تنوع تأمین معاش با مدیریت اراضی کشاورزی مورد: مناطق روستایی شهرستان پلدختر | ||
مجله جغرافیا و توسعه | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 16، شماره 51، تیر 1397، صفحه 197-218 اصل مقاله (832.21 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/gdij.2018.3852 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهرشاد طولابینژاد1؛ ابوذر پایدار* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان ، زاهدان، ایران | ||
2استادیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف مطالعه حاضر تعیین استراتژیهای تنوع معیشتی و ارتباط آن با شیوه مدیریت اراضی کشاورزی است. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه (ساختاریافته و بدون ساختار) و مصاحبه با مردم محلی بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل سرپرستان خانوارهای کشاورز در شهرستان پلدختر از توابع استان لرستان میباشد. جامعه آماری معادل 11289 نفر است. با استفادهازفرمول کوکران و به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده، 379 سرپرست خانوار کشاورز انتخاب گردید. به منظور تحلیل رابطه بین تنوع تامین معاش و مدیریت زمینهای کشاورزی از مدل الگوی اقتصاد سنجی توبیت استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد تنوع تامین معاش اندازهگیری شده توسط شاخص تنوع هرفیندال-هیرشمن، دارای اثر مثبت و معناداری بر فعالیتهای مدیریت پایدار کاربرد زمین است. همچنین یافتهها نشان داد کشاورزانی که دارای تعداد نیروی کار بیشتر و دارای مالکیت زمین کشاورزی بیشتر بوده و همراه با فعالیتهای کشاورزی درگیر اشتغال در فعالیتهای غیرکشاورزی و یا فعالیتهای ترکیبی بوده، به طور قابل توجهی از شیوههای مدیریتی زمین بیشتری استفاده نمودهاند. لذا میتوان گفت معیشت روستایی یکپارچه و استراتژی مدیریت زمین میتواند به طور قابل توجهی به افزایش عملکرد محصولات کشاورزی و به تبع به پایداری اقتصاد خانوارهای کشاورز در منطقه مورد مطالعه کمک شایانی داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنوع معاش؛ مدیریت زمین؛ کشاورزی؛ مدل توبیت؛ شهرستان پلدختر | ||
مراجع | ||
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