تعداد نشریات | 27 |
تعداد شمارهها | 558 |
تعداد مقالات | 5,776 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 8,031,852 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,398,765 |
خط مشی گذاری برای توسعه سرمایه انسانی تاب آور در مواجهه با بحران | ||
پژوهش های مدیریت عمومی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 51، خرداد 1400، صفحه 5-34 اصل مقاله (827.42 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/jmr.2021.34144.5069 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه نجارشمس1؛ علی اصغر پورعزت ![]() | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، منابع انسانی، پردیس البرز، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد تمام گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشیارگروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در زندگی روزمره ی ما انسانها، ماهیت برخی شرایط و تجارب به گونه ای است که افراد، خواه ناخواه دچار مشکل می شوند؛ به طوری که ممکن است سلامت روانی آنان تهدید شود. تابآوری، شامل مجموعه ای از ظرفیتهای فردی و روانی است که فرد به کمک آنها میتواند در شرایط دشوار مقاومت کند و دچار آسیبدیدگی نشود و حتی در تجربهی این شرایط مشکل آفرین یا بحرانی، خود را به لحاظ شخصیتی ارتقاء بخشد. پژوهش حاضر درصدد خط مشی گذاری برای توسعه سرمایه انسانی تابآور در مواجه با بحران است. روش پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاط اجرا از نوع کیفی با رویکرد اکتشافی است. برای انتخاب افراد خبره جهت برگزاری مصاحبه ها، از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند استفاده شد. داده های پژوهش حاضر، با انجام مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته با 18 نفر از مدیران و کارشناسان سازمان آتشنشانی و جمعیت هلال احمر تهران، از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل مضمون (تم) صورت گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده های تحقیق، از نرم افزار MAXQDA12 استفاده شد. با توجه به تجزیه و تحلیل مضمون (تم) و پاسخهای ارائه شده، خط مشی های مؤثر بر تابآوری در مواجه با بحران، در پنج دسته؛ تحول در ارزشها و نگرشها، برنامه ریزی و مدیریت، افزایش توان سازگاری، توانایی تطبیق با شرایط و توانمندی مواجهه با خطر دسته بندی شدند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سرمایه انسانی؛ تابآوری؛ بحران؛ شایستگی | ||
مراجع | ||
1-Alizade, H., (2016). Psychological resilience: mental well-being and behavioral disorders. Arasbaran Publications. (In Persian)
2-Arvord, C.B., Bogar C B and Hulse- Killacky D, (2008). Resiliency Determinants and resiliency processes among female adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, Journal of Counseling & Development, 84 (3): 318-327.
3-Amanpour, S., Hosseni Amini, H., Ebadi, H., (2020) Explaining the strategic management of the crisis with an urban resilience approach (Case study: worn-out texture of Ahvaz city). Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards. 8th year. Number 31. (In Persian)
4-Andami Khoshk, A., Golzari, M., Esmaili Nasab, M., (2013). The role of nine cognitive regulation strategies in resilience prediction. Thoughts and behavior. Volume 7, Number 27, pp.57-91. (In Persian)
5-Azadi S, Azad H. (2011). The correlation of social support, tolerance and mental health in children of martyrs and war-disabled in universities of Ilam. Iran J War Public Health. 2011; 3(4): 48-58. (In Persian)
6-Bahadori Khosroshahi J., Babapour Kheyroddin J., Poursharifi H.(2016). Relationships of Resilience and Locus of Control with Happiness in Students. Journal of Psychological Research.18(2):114-27. (In Persian)
7-Baldvin, D, and etal. 2010. "Resiliency and optimism: An African American citizen's perspective." The Journal of Black psychology.
8-Bandura A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Educ Behav. 2004; 31(2):143-64.
9-Blasdel, T. R. (2015). Resilience at Work: An exploration of the process of resilience with marketing agency professionals (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas)
10-Carlson, J.M., Dikecligil, G.N., Greenberg, T., & Mujica-Parodi, L.R. (2012). Trait reappraisal is associated with resilience to acute psychological stress. Journal of Research in Personality,46,609–613.
11-Chang-Richards, Y.; Wilkinson, S.; Seville, E.; & Brunsdon, D. (2017). “Effects of a major disaster on skills shortages in the construction industry: Lessons learned from New Zealand”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(1), pp: 2-20. Doi: 10.1108/ECAM-03-2014-0044.
12-Chatzkel, J L . (2004) , Human Capital: The roles of engagement are changing , Lifelong learning in Europe , 9(3) , p.139-140.
13-Farshid, Hadi. (2016). The role of crisis management in relief organizations. Third Conference on Community Empowerment in the Humanities and Management Studies. (In Persian)
14-Fonseca, Tiago. Faria, Pedro de. Lima, Francisco. (2019). Human capital and innovation: the importance of the optimal organizational task structure Research PolicyVolume 48, Issue 3April 2019Pages 616-627.
15-Garmzy, N. Masten, A.S., Tellgen, A., (2013) .The study of stress and competence in children: Building blocks for developmental psychopathology. Child Development,55,97-111
16-Germain, M.-L. (2010). The role of HRD in crisis situations: Lessons learned from hurricane Katrina. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 12(5), 536-551.
17-Herr, (2011). “Humanitarian emergency Response Review”, http://euhap.eu/upload/2014/06/humanitarian-emergencyresponse-review-march-2011.pdf
18-Holloway, I. & Todres, L. (2003), “The Status of Method: Flexibility, Consistency and Coherence”, Qualitative Research, Vol. 3, No. 3, Pp. 345-357.
19- http://jest.srbiau.ac.ir/article_9658.html (In Persian)
20-In Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp.769-802.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
21-Islam Sarkar, Md Nazirul. Wu, Min. Monirul Alam, G. M. Shouse, Roger C. (2020). Life in riverine islands in Bangladesh: Local adaptation strategies of climate vulnerable riverine island dwellers for livelihood resilience Land Use PolicyVolume 94May 2020Article 104574.
22-Jafarpour Chaghoshi, A., Kazemi, A., Arab, A.R., (2016). Identifying and prioritizing suppliers' resilience evaluation indicators based on the best-worst method. Industrial Management Perspective. Volume 23, pp. 159-186. (In Persian)
23-Jones, B. A. (2015). Benchmarking organizational Gaillard, J.-C. “Resilience of traditional societies in facing natural hazards”, Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal,16(4), pp: 522-544. Doi:10.1108/09653560710817011.
24-Kärrholm M, Nylund K, Prieto de la Fuente P. 2014. Spatial resilience and urban planning: Addressing the interdependence of urban retail areas. Cities. (36):121-130.
25-Kazemi, Davood. Andalib, Reza. (2015). Assessing the effective components of social resilience of rural settlements in crisis situations. Housing and rural environment. Number 158, pp. 131-145. (In Persian)
26-King, N. (2004). Template analysis’, in G. Symon and C. Cassell (eds.) Essential Guide To Qualitative Methods In Organizational Research, SAGE Publications, London.
27-Koronis, E.; Ponis, S. (2018). “Better than before: the resilient organization in crisis mode”, Journal of Business Strategy, 39(1), pp: 32-42. Doi: 10.1108/JBS-10-2016-0124
28-Khademi, Hassan. Azad Aramki, Taqi. (2003). Value preferences of Tehran students. Research Letter, No. 8. (In Persian)
29-Lechner, S., Jacometti, J., McBean, G., & Mitchison, N. (2016). Resilience in a complex world–Avoiding crosssector collapse. International Journal of Disas ter Risk Reduction, 19, 84-91.
30-Lengnick-Hall, C. A.; Beck ,T. E.; & Lengnick-Hall, M. L. (2011). “Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management”, Human Resource Management Review, 21(3), pp: 243- 255. Doi: 10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.07.001.
31-León, J., March, A. (2014). Urban morphology as a tool for supporting tsunami rapid resilience: A case s tudy of Talcahuano, Chile. Habitat International, 43, 250-262. resilience: A crosssectional comparative research study. NEW JERSEY CITY UNIVERSITY.
30-Levy, B.R., M.D, Slade, P.H. Chung, and T.M. Gill. 2014. "Resiliency Over Time of Elders' Age Stereotypes After Encountering Stressful Events." Journal of Gerontology-Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70 (6): 886-890.
31-Linnenluecke, M. K. (2017). “Resilience in business and management research: A review of influential publications and a research agenda”, International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(1), pp: 4-30. DOI: 10.1111/ijmr.12076.
32-Luthans F, Youssef C. Emerging positive organizational behavior. 2007; J Manage. 3(3): 21 -39.
33-Maguire, B., & Hagan, P. (2007). Disas ters and communities: unders tanding social resilience. Aus tralian Journal of Emergency Management, 22 (2), 16.
34-Mokhtari, A., (2016) Improving the resilience of Kashmar in the face of natural disasters (earthquakes). Master Thesis in Geography-Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian)
35-Mohammadi Shahrudi, H., Rahimnia, F., Malekzadeh, Gh.R., Khorakian, A.R., (2018). Explain the characteristics and dimensions of organizational resilience in production organizations facing environmental hazards. Environmental hazard management (Saig hazard knowledge). Volume 5, Number 1, pp. 126-111. (In Persian)
36-Mastaneh, Z., Mosul, thanks to God. Jahangiri, M., Dost, M., Eshghi, A., (2011). Capabilities and limitations of crisis management in hospitals of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences, First Year, No. 4, pp. 250-244. (In Persian)
37-Mohammad Shafiee, M.R., Mohammad Shafiee, A.H., (2015). Crisis and its management solutions. Second International Conference on Science and Technology Research. Leading Karin Conference Institute. (In Persian)
38-Mousavi, S.M., (2012). The pattern of human capital development. PhD Thesis in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources, Faculty of Accounting and Management, Allameh Tabatabai University. (In Persian)
39-Nasir, M. (2011). The relationship between stress coping strategies and resilience with optimism in high school girls students in Zarfol city. New Findings in Psychology (Social Psychology). Volume 5, Number 16, pp.57-70. (In Persian)
40-Pasban, M., Hosseinzadeh, N. (2016). A Review of the Role of Human Capital in the Organization. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 230 ( 2016 ) 249 – 253. (In Persian)
41-Razmpoosh, M., Ramezani, Kh., Maardpour, A.R., Kolivand, P.H. (2018). The effect of education on the quality of life and resilience of nurses. Khatam Healing Research Journal, Volume 7, Number 1, pp. 52-62. (In Persian)
42-Rezai, M.R. (2013). Assessing the economic and institutional resilience of urban communities against natural disasters (Case study: earthquake in Tehran's neighborhoods). Research Journal of Crisis Management, Number 3. (In Persian)
43-Rose, A. (2004). "Defining and measuring economic resilience to disasters." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 13(4): 307-314.
44-Ryan, G. W. & Bernard, H. R. (2000), “Data Management and Analysis Methods”,
45-Shoa Kazemi MA. [Effectiveness of psychotherapy 4 factors (increasing awareness, hope, health and regulatory relationship behavior) on improving the quality of life of women with breast cancer]. J Breast Dis. 2012;5(2):50-9. (In Persian)
46-Snyder, C.R. (2002). Hope Theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquire, 13(4), 249-275
47-Safavi M, Samadi N, Mahmoodi M. Effect of quality of life improvement on type 2 diabetes patients’ self-esteem. Saudi Med J 2011; 32 (9): 953-957. (In Persian)
48-Salifu YJ, Nceba ZS. Problems, Coping, and Efficacy: An Exploration of Subjective Distress in Orphans Placed in Ghanaian Orphanages. Accepted author version posted online: 19 Aug 2014, Published online: 19 Aug 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2014.949160.
49-Salomé GM1, Maria SPD, Blanes L ,Ferreira LM.( 2011). Selfesteem in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers. J Tissue Viability. 2011;20(3):100-6.
50-Sapeciay, Z.; Wilkinson, S.; & Costello, S. B. (2017). “Building organisational resilience for the construction industry: New Zealand practitioners’ perspective”, International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 8(1), pp: 98-108. Doi:10.1108/IJDRBE-05-2016-0020.
51-Shoa Kazemi M, Saadati M. (2010 ). [The study of effective logo therapy training on reduction hopelessness in breast cancer Women’s in Tehran city]. Iran J Breast Dis. 2010;3(5):40-8. (In Persian)
52-Tahmassian K, Jalali Moghadam N. Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, Worry and Social Avoidance in a Normal Sample of Students .Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2011; 5(2): 91–98.
53-Taghipoor S, Baghestani M, saadati N. Effectiveness of resilient education on reducing of perceived stress and communicative problems of women with abandoned addicted spouse. etiadpajohi. 2019; 13 (51) :71-88. (In Persian)
54-Usamah, M., Handmer, J., Mitchell, D., & Ahmed, I. (2014). Can the vulnerable be resilient? Co-exis tence of vulnerability and disas ter resilience: informal settlements in the Philippines. International journal of disas ter risk reduction, 10, 178-189.
55-Yaghobi A. Motamedi A. Sohrabi F. (2017). Mediating Role of Optimism in the Relationship between Personality Types, Religious Beliefs, Social Interest and Mental Health. Journal Management System. 2017; 11(44): 233-249. (In Persian)
56-zinivand M, Kazemi F, Salimi H. (2014). education for parents of children with cancer 7-3 benchmark hospital in Tehran in. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy. 2014; 5(19):34-50. (In Persian) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 443 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 449 |