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اثر اقتصاد سایه بر کیفیت زندگی | ||
اقتصاد باثبات | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 6، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 98-131 اصل مقاله (1.44 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/sedj.2022.40603.1164 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا نصراللهی* 1؛ اعظم رضایی2؛ فرناز دهقان بنادکوکی2 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد مدیریت و حساداری دانشگاه یزد یزد ایران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد مدیریت و حساداری دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
انحراف از تشخیص صحیح وضعیت اقتصاد، تجویز سیاستهای نادرست و همچنین کاهش تأثیرگذاری سیاستهای اقتصادی، بخشی از تبعات ناشی از وجود و گستردگی اقتصاد سایه است. اقتصاد سایه بخشی از اقتصاد است که به دلایل مختلف از چشم سیاستگذاران اقتصاد پنهان است. بنابراین یکی از دغدغههای سیاستگذاران، شناسایی اندازه این بخش و استفاده از راهکارهایی برای کاهش اندازه و کنترل تأثیر این بخش بر عملکرد کلی و سایر بخشهای اقتصاد است. ازجمله متغیرهایی که اقتصاد سایه تأثیر قابلتوجهی بر آن دارد کیفیت زندگی است. اقتصاد سایه ازیکطرف با افزایش اشتغال و درآمد تأثیر مثبت و از سوی دیگر به علت عدم رعایت استانداردهای شغلی و ایمنی، تأثیر منفی بر کیفیت زندگی کاری، سلامتی و امنیت دارد. بنابراین مسئله اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر اقتصاد سایه بر کیفیت زندگی است. در این پژوهش بهمنظور تخمین حجم اقتصاد زیرزمینی و بررسی تحولات آن و اثر آن بر کیفیت زندگی از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری و روش علل چندگانه-شاخص چندگانه استفادهشده است. نتایج بهدستآمده حکایت از تأثیر مثبت اقتصاد سایه بر کیفیت زندگی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اقتصاد سایه؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ مدل علل چندگانه-شاخص چندگانه | ||
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