تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 712 |
تعداد مقالات | 6,941 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 11,411,656 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,790,883 |
Fresh Decorative Patterns on the EBA Pottery of Yanik Tepe (Iran) from the Reorganized Assemblages at the National Museum of Iran | ||
Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
دوره 11، شماره 2، 2021، صفحه 97-123 اصل مقاله (4.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2021.6857 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Lily Niakan | ||
Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Following its inauguration, the National Museum of Iran used to be entrusted with the storing of all objects obtained from archaeological investigations over several decades. Yet access to stored objects began getting increasingly difficult over time. For that reason, a lion share of the stored objects remained unpublished. Whilst select works on display at museum halls have their own importance, a full insight into cultural, economic, political and technological developments will inevitably call for a study of a given cultural complex as a whole, which consists of stone tools and blades, pottery, faunal remains, and all other vestiges of the pertinent society. Hence, a reorganization work planned for the Museum’s storerooms, as part of which the author embarked on a study of the pottery assemblages from the Early Bronze Age levels of Yanik Tepe deriving from C. Burney’s 1960s excavations. The main question was: To what extent did the newcomer potters communicate their homeland artistic traditions on this pottery? Data from museum and library enquiries provided the basis for a comparative study. The dataset was analyzed qualitatively, and the study adopted a culture-historical approach. Statistical analysis revealed the predominating decorative scheme to be one consisting of a combination of geometric patterns, like simple bands, with animal or bird motifs, an observation reflecting the import of these species to the local subsistence economy that essentially relied on raising livestock and hunting. Comparison to the material from other spheres across the geographic extent of the culture showed that while the homeland legacy is mirrored in a few cases, there are also examples reflecting experimentations of local artisans. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Azerbaijan؛ Yanik Tepe؛ Early Bronze؛ Pottery؛ National Museum of Iran | ||
مراجع | ||
Abedi, A. 2011. The Survey and an Analysis of the Archaeological Data from Kul Tepe of Jolfa and a Comparative and Analytic Comparison of its Finds to the Adjacent Regions.( In Persian ).Unpublished MA thesis, Tarbiat Modares University. Abedi A.; H.K. Shahidi ; C. Chataigner ; K. Niknami N. Eskandari; M. Kazempour; A. Pirmohammadi; J. Hosseinzadeh & G. Ebrahimi. 2014. Excavation at Kul Tepe (Hadishahr), North-Western Iran, 2010: First Preliminary Report, Ancient Near Eastern Studies 51: 33‒165. Alibeigi, S. 2006. Report on the Demarcation of the Core and Buffer Zone of the Archaeological Mound of Golestan in Robat Karim County. ( In Persian ).Unpublished report, archives of Tehran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Directorate. Alizadeh, K. 2010. The Kura-Araxes, Early Transcaucasian or Yanik Culture,(In Persian). Bastanshenasi Iran/Archaeology of Iran 1: 69‒85. Alizadeh, K. 2012. A Reappraisal of the Migration Theory in Archaeology and the Spread of Kura-Araxes Culture in Ancient Near East,(In Persian). Bastanshenasi va Tarikh/Archaeology and History 25 (2): 79‒94. Alizadeh, K., & M. Azarnoush. 2003. A Systematic Survey of Tepe Baruj: Interactions between the Two Flanks of the Aras,(In Persian). Bastanshenasi va Tarikh/Archaeology and History 17 (2): 3‒22. Alizadeh, A. 2001. From Rags to Riches. An Exhibition Trade and Craft Specialization in Ancient Iran, Iran National Museum. Burney, C.A.1961. Excavation at Yanik Tepe, North-West Iran, Iraq 23(2): 138‒153. Burney, C.A.1962. The excavation at Yanik Tepe, Azerbaijan, 1961: Second Preliminary Report, Iraq 24(2): 134‒152. Burney, C.A. 1964. The excavation at Yanik Tepe, Azerbaijan, 1962: Third Preliminary Report, Iraq 26(1): 54‒61. Burney, C.A. 1970. Excavations at Haftavān Tepe 1968: First Preliminary Report, Iran 8: 157–171. Burney, C.A. 1972. Excavations at Haftavān Tepe 1969: Second Preliminary Report, Iran 10: 127–142. Burney, C.A.1973. Excavations at Haftavān Tepe 1971: Third Preliminary Report, Iran 11:153–172. Burney, C.A.1975. Excavations at Haftavān Tepe 1973: Fourth Preliminary Report, Iran 13: 149–64. Burney, C., & D. Lang. 1971. The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus. New York: Praeger Publishers. Burton-Brown, T. 1951. Excavations in Azerbaijan, 1948. London: John Murray. Chaychi Amirkhiz, A. 2011. An Analysis of the Genesis of Early Bronze Cultures in Northwest Iran,(In Persian). Motaleaat Bastanshenasi/Journal of Archaeological Studies 2: 64‒78. Dyson, R.H. Jr. 1961.Hasanlu1960Campaign,Archaeology 14:63–64. Edwards M.R. 1983. Excavations in Azerbaijan (North-western Iran). Volume 1, Haftavan, Period VI. Oxford (BAR Int. Ser. 182). Edwards M.R. 1986. Urmia Ware and its Distribution in North-Western Iran, Iran 24: 57‒77. Fazeli Nashli, H., & B. Ajorloo. 2004. An Introduction to the Spread of the Kura-Araxes Culture in the Late 4th Millennium in the Qazvin Plain,(In Persian). in M. Azarnoush (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Iranian Archaeology: Northwest Region, pp. 181‒191. Tehran: Iranian Center for Archaeological Research. Fazeli Nashli, H., & R. Abbasnezhad Sereshti. 2005. Social Transformation and Interregional Interaction in the Qazvin Plain during the 5th ,4th and 3rd millennia B.C. AMIT 37: 7‒26. Glumac, P. & D. Anthony. 1992. Culture and Environment in the Prehistoric Caucasus: The Neolithic through the Early Bronze Age. in R.W. Enrich (ed.) Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, 3rd ed., pp. 192‒206. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hakemi, A. & M. Rad. 1950. Report and Results of Systematic Archaeological Excavations at Hasanlu, Solduz.(In Persian). Guzarishha-yi Bastan-Shinasi 1: 1–103. Khatib-Shahidi, H, & B. Omrani. 2006. The Beginning of Urbanism in Northwest Iran in the Early Bronze Age,(In Persian ).Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities of Isfahan University 44‒45: 89‒112. Kleiss, W., & S. Kroll. 1979. Vermessene urartäische Plätze in Iran (West-Azerbaidjan) und Neufunde (Stand der Forschung 1978). Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 12: 183–243. Kroll, S. 2005. Early Bronze Age Settlement Patterns in the Orumiye Basin, AMIT 37: 115‒121. Maziar, S. 2010. Excavations at Kohne Pasgah Tepesi, the Araxes Valley, Northwest Iran: First Preliminary Report, Ancient Near Eastern Studies 47: 165‒193. Mohammadifar, Y.; A. Motarjem & H. Torabzadeh. 2009 Tepe Pissa: New Investigations at a Kura-Araxes Site in Central Western Iran, Antiquity 82 (320). Motarjem A. 2011. Indications of a Tribal Migration to Northwest and West Iran in the 3rd Millennium BCE in Light of Archaeological Excavations,(In Persian). Name-ye Bastanshenasi 1 (1): 137‒146. Motarjem, A., & K. Niknami. 2011. The Early Bronze Ag in Eastern Iranian the Central Zagros,(In Persian). Motaleaat-e Bastanshenasi/Archaeological Studies 4: 35‒54. Muscarella, O.W. 2006. The Excavation of Hasanlu: An Archaeological Evaluation, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 342: 69‒94. Omrani, B. 2004. The Early Bronze Age in Northwest Iran.(In Persian). in M. Azarnoush (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Iranian Archaeology, pp. 169‒180. Tehran: Iranian Center for Archaeological Research. Palumbi, G. & C. Chataigner. 2014. The Kura-Araxes Culture from the Caucasus to Iran, Anatolia and the Levant: Between Unity and Diversity. A Synthesis,Paléorient 40(2): 247‒260. Piller, C.K. 2012. Neue Erkenntnisse zur Verbreitung der Kura-Araxes-Kultur in Nord-und Zentraliran. In H. Baker and Kaniuth, A. Otto (eds.) Stories of Long Ago. Festschriff fur Micheal Roaf, pp. 441‒457. Münster: Ugarit. Rezaloo, R. 2009. A Review of the Bronze Age in Northwest Iran based on the Evidence from Ardabil Province,(In Persian). Elm va Fanavari/Science and Technology 8 (1‒2): 175‒181. Rezaloo, R., & N. Zabanband. 2015. Yanik or Kura-Araxes Culture; Re-emphasizing the Kura-Araxes Culture Term Based on Pottery Statistic Analysis,( In Persian). Pazohesh-ha-ye Bastanshenasi Iran 5(8): 7‒20. Sagona. A. 1984. The Caucasian Region in the Early Bronze Age. (British Archaeological reports, International Series 214). Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. Sagona. A. 2000. Sos Hoyuk and the Erzerum region in Late Prehistory: A Provisional Chronology for Northeast Anatolia, in C. Marro & H. Hauptmann (eds.) Chronologies des pays du Caucase et de l’Euphrate aux IVe-IIIe millénaires. Paris: De Boccard Edition-Diffus. Sagona. A. 2014. The Kura-Araxes Culture Complex: A History of Early Research. in Aynur Özfırat (ed.) Essays in Honour of Veli Sevin: A life Immersed in Archaeology, pp. 21‒32. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları. Şahoğlu. V., 2005. The Anatolian Trade Network and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24(4): 339‒360. Sevin.V., E. Kavaklı, & A. Özfırat. 2000. Van-Karagündüz Höyüğü Kazilari (1997 Yili Çalişmalari), Belleten LXIII-238, 2000: 847-882. Schachner, A. 2001. Azerbaycan: Eine terra incognita der Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 133: 251‒322. Seyedov, A.G. 2000. Nakhichevanin IIk Tunc Dövrü Abidalari va Onlarin Dovralaşdirmasi. Baku: Çaşıoğlu Matbaası. Shahrabi, M. 1994. The Seas and Lakes of Iran. Tehran: Geological Survey & Mineral Explorations of Iran. Summers, G.D. 2004. Yanik Tepe and the Early Trans-Caucasian Culture: Problems and Perspectives, in A. Sagona (ed.) A View from The Highlands: Studies in Honour of Charles Burney, pp. 617‒643. Leuven: Peeters. Summers, G.D. 2013. Yanik Tepe, Northwestern Iran. The Early Trans-Caucasian Period. Leuven: Peeters. Summers, G.D. 2014. The Early Trans-Caucasian Culture in Iran: Perspectives and Problems,Paléorient 40 (2): 155‒168. Swiny, S. 1975. Survey in North-West Iran, 1971, East and West 25:77–96. Tala’i, H. 1984. Notes on new pottery evidence from the Eastern Urmia Basin: Gol Tepe, Iran 22: 151–156. Voigt, M.M., & R.H. Jr. Dyson. 1992. Chronology of Iran, ca. 8000–2000 B.C., in R. W. Ehrich (ed.) Chronologies of Old World Archaeology, vol. I, pp. 122–178. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Young, T.C. Jr. 1967. The Iranian Migration into the Zagros, Iran 5: 11‒34. Young, T.C. Jr. 1975. Kangavar Valley Survey, Iran 13: 191‒193. Young, T.C. Jr. 1969. Excavations at Godin Tepe: First Progress Report. Royal Ontario Museum Art and Archaeology Occasional Paper 17. Toronto. Young T.C., & L.D. Levine. 1974. Excavation of the Godin Project: Second Progress Report. Occasional Papers 26. Art and Archaeology. Royal Ontario Museum. Wilkinson, T. 2014. The Early Transcaucasian Phenomenon in Structural-Systemetic Perspective: Cuisine, Craft and Economy. Paléorient 40: 203‒229. Zallaghi, A., & B. Aghalari. 2007. Archaeological Report on Kohne Pasgah Tepesi (Khoda Afarin Dam Basin). (In Persian ).Unpublished report, archives of Iranian Center forArchaeological Research. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 287 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 637 |