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بررسی اثر شوک ماندگار مالیات بر سود سپردههای بانکی در اقتصاد ایران: الگوی تعادل عمومی پویای توأم با قطعیت | ||
اقتصاد باثبات | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 9، دی 1401، صفحه 1-36 اصل مقاله (1.55 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/sedj.2023.44426.1287 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پریا نژاد آقائیان وش1؛ عباس عرب مازار* 2؛ حجت ایزدخواستی3؛ فرهاد دژپسند2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
3استادیار اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مالیاتها به عنوان منبعی باثبات و پایدار در تأمین مالی عمومی دولتها محسوب میشوند و سیاستگذاران همواره به دنبال آن هستند که با وضع قوانین مالیاتی بهینه از این ابزار مالی در راستای نیل به اهداف اقتصادی حداکثر بهره را ببرند. در قوانین مالیاتی ایران معافیتها و مشوقهایی در پایههای مختلف مالیاتی در نظر گرفته شده است. یکی از معافیتهای اعطایی در نظام مالیاتی ایران، معافیت سود متعلق به سپردههای مختلف نزد بانکهای ایرانی است که وضع مالیات بر سود سپردههای بانکی به عنوان یک پایه مالیاتی جدید و در نتیجه ایجاد منابع مالی جدید، میتواند نقش مهمی در پیشبرد اهداف اقتصادی کشور داشته باشد. در این مقاله به بررسی آثار سیاست مالیات بر سود سپردههای بانکی به صورت وضع دائمی مالیات بر سود سپرده بانکی در چارچوب الگوی تعادل عمومی پویای توأم با قطعیت پرداخته میشود. نتایج حاصل شده بیانگر این است که با وضع دائمی مالیات بر سود سپردههای بانکی، اگر عوامل اقتصادی زودتر از اجرای سیاست مالیات بر سود سپرده بانکی مطلع شوند، افزایش در مصرف کل به مدت طولانیتری ادامه خواهد داشت و افزایش در تولید کل، تسهیلات بانکی پرداختی به بنگاهها، سرمایهگذاری و موجودی سرمایه نیز به میزان بیشتری خواهد بود و این افزایش به مدت طولانیتری ادامه خواهد داشت. بنابراین، توصیه میشود در صورتی که سیاستگذاران اقتصادی قصد اجرای سیاست مالیات بر سود سپرده بانکی را دارند، به منظور افزایش سطح تولید و سرمایهگذاری به میزان بیشتر و طولانیتر، اجرای این سیاست هر چه زودتر به عوامل اقتصادی اعلام گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سیاست مالی؛ مالیات بر سود سپردههای بانکی؛ الگوی تعادل عمومی پویای توأم با قطعیت | ||
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