دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات29
تعداد شماره‌ها630
تعداد مقالات6,368
تعداد مشاهده مقاله9,731,076
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله6,362,634
Basafa, Hassan, Davari, Mohammad, Mousavinia, Mehdi. (1401). An Analysis of the Cultural Landscape and Settlement Pattern of the Kashafrud Basin (Mashhad Plain) in the Iron Age. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 12(1), 41-52. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2022.7493
Hassan Basafa; Mohammad Sadegh Davari; Mehdi Mousavinia. "An Analysis of the Cultural Landscape and Settlement Pattern of the Kashafrud Basin (Mashhad Plain) in the Iron Age". نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 12, 1, 1401, 41-52. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2022.7493
Basafa, Hassan, Davari, Mohammad, Mousavinia, Mehdi. (1401). 'An Analysis of the Cultural Landscape and Settlement Pattern of the Kashafrud Basin (Mashhad Plain) in the Iron Age', نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 12(1), pp. 41-52. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2022.7493
Basafa, Hassan, Davari, Mohammad, Mousavinia, Mehdi. An Analysis of the Cultural Landscape and Settlement Pattern of the Kashafrud Basin (Mashhad Plain) in the Iron Age. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 1401; 12(1): 41-52. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2022.7493

An Analysis of the Cultural Landscape and Settlement Pattern of the Kashafrud Basin (Mashhad Plain) in the Iron Age

Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies
دوره 12، شماره 1، 2022، صفحه 41-52    اصل مقاله (2.69 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2022.7493
نویسندگان
Hassan Basafa* 1؛ Mohammad Sadegh Davari2؛ Mehdi Mousavinia1
1Department of Archaeology, University of Neyshabur, Khorasan Razavi, Iran.
2Department of Archaeology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده
The Khorasan region, especially the Kashafrud basin, has culturally retained a strategic position by virtue of its location between three major cultural spheres of southwestern Central Asia, the Central Plateau of Iran, and northeastern Iran. The Iron Age still remains a mainly unknown period in this region. In northeast Iran, particularly in the Greater Khorasan, the period is characterized by cultural attributes utterly different from those of the other parts of the Iranian Plateau. Coeval archaeological evidence from Khorasan shows affinities with the Yaz and Dahistan cultures of Central Asia. The major topics considered in this study are: the distribution pattern and major influential factors in the formation of the Iron Age settlements in the Kashafrud basin (Mashhad Plain), the nature of Iron Age cultural material in the region, and the characteristics shared between the contemporary settlements in Mashhad and the adjacent regions. Further major research objectives include proposing a comparative chronology, analyzing the regional cultural landscape, and specifying the Iron Age settlement patterns in the region. Thus, attempts have been made to answer the research questions through ArcGIS maps, analysis of surface ceramics, and the landscape archaeology approach. The results indicate the impressive role of environmental factors, especially the Kashafrud River as the leading regional resource, in the advent of Iron Age settlements. Moreover, the regional material culture exhibits strong affinities with the Iron Age culture of “Yaz” in Central Asia, and indicates relations and population movements between the different regions that were under the influence of this culture.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Khorasan؛ Iron Age؛ Central Asia؛ Yaz Culture؛ Settlement Pattern؛ Kashafrud
مراجع

Amirloo, E. 1986. An overview of Paleolithic cultures in Iran. (In Persian), Bastanshenasi va Tarikh 1(1): 13-30. 
Ariai, A. & C. Thibault. 1977. New precision propositions for the Paleolithic anchorage on 
the galls of Khorassan (Iran), Paléorient 3: 101-8.
Askarov, A. 1992. The Beginning of the Iron Age in Transoxiana, In History of Civilization of 
Central Asia, Vol. I, Edited by A.H. Dani and V.M. Mason, Unesco Publishing, 441-459.
Basafa, H. & M.H. Rezaei. 2019. Preliminary Report of the Third Season of Se Tepe Site, 
(In Persian), Archaeological Research Center. 
Basafa, H. 2014. Preliminary Report of the first season of archaeological excavations in 
Kalateh-shoori (Qārā cheshmeh), (In Persian), Neyshabur. Archaeological Research Center Archive (unpublished). 
Basafa, H. 2012. Preliminary Report of the first  season of archaeological excavations in Shahrak Firouzeh, Neyshabur (2009), (In Persian), Tehran. 
Basafa, H. 2017. Explaining the Neyshabur plain Iron Age cultures based on Material culture
of Tighe Mohre,(In Persian),Journal of Historical Sociology 9: 1-18.
Basafa, H. & M. Davari. 2021. A New Perspective on the Archaeology of the Khorasan 
Region during the Iron Age. Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies, 11(1), 41-53. doi: 
10.22111/ijas.2021.6844.
Basafa, H. & Z. Hedayati. 2020. The Iron Age in the Dargaz Plain (Northeast Khorasan): The 
Site of Kohne Ghale, Iranica Antiqua 55, 129-143. 
Biglari, F. 2015. An overview of archaeology of Paleolithic Khorasan with special interest 
to Kashafrud sites. (In Persian), In Meysam Labāf Khāniki: An overview of archaeology 
of Khorasan: a selection of archaeological findings and historical-cultural treasures of Khorasan. 
Bulawka, N. 2017. The Yaz I–III Settlement Pattern in the Serakhs Oasis, Southern Turkmenistan, Iran, 55:2, 143-170. 
Dana. M. 2015. Preliminary report of excavation in Takhchar-ābād Tepe in Birjand: An early 
historical site in eastern Iran, (In Persian), Pazhoohesh-haye Bastanshenasi-e Modares 12-13: 59-72.
Davari, M. S. 2016. Definition of relative chronology and remote sensing studies in order to
analyze the cultural and geographical landscape of prehistoric sites of Kashafrud 
(Mashhad plain) from Neolithic to Bronze Age. (In Persian), [Master thesis].
Habibi, S. K.; B. S. Bagloo Eslam; A. Eshghi & M. Toghraee. 2015. Evidence of prehistorical 
cultures of Central Asia in northeastern Iran based on the systematic survey of Nāderi 
Toroq Tepe, (In Persian), 2nd nationalsymposium of Iranian Archaeology. Mashhad: Great Khorasan Museum.

Heussner, K.U. & N. Boroffka. 2012. Dendrochronological and Radiocarbon Dating of Samples from Kurganzol  (Uzbekistan), in: L.M. Sverchov (ed.), Kurganzol – krepost’ Aleksandra na juge Uzbekistana, Tashkent: 151-153.
Hiebert, F.T. & R.H. Dyson. 2002. Prehistoric Nishapour and the frontier between Central 
Asia and Iran, Iranica Antiqua, Vol. XXXVII: 113-149.
Jafari, M. J. & J. Tomalski. 2018. Report of the 1th season of excavation and archaeological 
research in Rivi Site in Samalqan plain in northern Khorasan, (In Persian), proceedings 
of international young archaeologists 3: 423-472.
Jafari, M. J. 2013. A glimpse to the Achaemenid settlements in northern Khorasan, (In Persian), Bāstān-pazhoohi 14-15: 52-60.
Khlopina, K.I. 1981. Namazga-Depe and the Late Bronze Age of Southern Turkmenia, in 
KOHL, P.L., The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia. Recent Soviet Discoveries, New York, 35-62.
Kohl, P. 1984. Central Asia: Paleolithic beginnings to the Iron Age. Editions Recherchésure les 
civilizations, Paris.
Kohl, P. L.; R. Biscione & M.L. Ingrahm. 1982. Implications of Recent Evidence for the 
prehistory of Northeastern Iran and Southwestern Turkmenistan, Iranica Antiqua XVI: 185-204.
Kowalewski, S. A. 2008. Regional Settlement Pattern Studies, Journal of Archaeological Research, 16: 225–285.
Labaf Khaniki, R. 2012. An overview of interactions in Greater Khorasan from beginning till now, (In Persian), Proceedings of 80 years of Iranian Archaeology. Tehran: Cultural Heritage research center, 137-158.
Lecomte, O. 2005. The Iron Age of Northern Hyrcania, Iranica Antiqua XL: 461-478.
Lecomte, O. 2007. Entre Iran et Touran, recherché archéologiques au Turkménistan méridional
(2001-2006), de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Paris, Diffusion De Boccard: 195-226.
Lecomte, O. 2013. Activités archéologiques françaises au Turkménistan, in: J. BendezuSarmiento (ed.), L’archéologie française en Asie centrale. Nouvelles recherches et 
enjeux socioculturels, Cahiers d’Asie Centrale, 21-22, Paris: 165-190.
Lhuillier, J. 2013. Les cultures à céramique modelée peinte en Asie centrale méridionale. 
Dynamiques socioculturelles à l’âge du Fer ancien (1500-1000 av. n.è.), Paris.
Masson, V. M. 1986. Archaeology: Pre-IslamicCentral Asia, Encyclopedia Iranica II, Fasc. 3: 308-317.
Masson, V. M. 1959. Drevnezemledel’cheskaya kul’tura Margiany, [= Materialy i issledovanija po arkheologii, SSSR 73], Moskva: Nauka.
Motarjem, A. & T. Almasi. 2014. An Investigation of the Cultural Changes of Kangavar Plain
 from the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age According to the Settlement Models. (In 
Persian), Pazhoheshha-ye Bastan shenasi Iran 3(5): 51-62. 
Mazari Moghadam, H. 2016. Analysis of cultural landscape and settlement pattern of Iron Age 
sites in Kashafarud (Mashhad plain), (In Persian), [Master thesis]. 
Ricciardi, R. V. 1980. Survey in the Upper Atrek Valley (Khorassan, Iran): Preliminary Report,
Mesopotamia Torino 15: 51-72.
Saeedi, A. 1998. Fundamentals of Rural Geography. (In Persian), Tehran: Samt.
Seyed Sajadi, S. M. 2016. Central Asian Archaeology, (In Persian), Vol. I. Tehran: Samt. 
Vahdati, A. A. 2015. Bronze and Iron age in Khorasan 5000-3000 BCE, (In Persian), An 
overview of archaeology of Khorasan: a selection of archeological findings and historical-cultural treasures of Khorasan. 
Vahdati, A. A. 2016. A preliminary report on the first season of excavation at Jayran Tepe in the 
Plain of Esfarayen, Northeastern Iran, 2012,Iranica Antiqua 51: 85-101.
Yousefi, Z. R. & S. Baghizadeh. 2013. Applicationof Geographical Information Systems (GIS) 
in Analysis of Settlement Pattern; Case Study of Dargaz Plain’s Sites from Neolithic Period until the End of Iron Age IV, (In Persian), Pazhoheshha-ye Bastan shenasi Iran 2(2): 7-24.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 144
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 137


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب