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Middle Paleolithic Lithic Industry from Qaleh Kurd Cave, Qazvin Province,Iran | ||
Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
دوره 12، شماره 2، 2022، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (1.58 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2022.45072.1260 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zahra Kamrani1؛ Hamed Vahdati Nasab* 1؛ Stephanie Bonilauri2؛ Seyyed Milad Hashemi Sarvandi1؛ Mozhgan Jayez3؛ Mohammad Akhavan Kharrazian4؛ Seyyed Iraj Beheshti5؛ Gilles Berillon2 | ||
1Department of Archaeology, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Department Homme et Environement, Paris, France. | ||
3Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
4School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia & Geography Department, University of Manchester, UK. | ||
5Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
This paper focuses on the lithic finds from two seasons of excavations at Qaleh Kurd (QK), a cave site in western Central Plateau. Through sedimentological studies, Holocene and Pleistocene deposits were identified during the excavations. Analysis of sedimentary context and the spatial distribution of the faunal remains and lithics suggested that the Pleistocene deposits at QK split into three sub-periods. Statistical analysis based on the lithic techno-typology confirmed such suggestion with the lithics featuring Middle Paleolithic (MP) affinities in all phases. The cross-sequence comparisons of QK’s lithics with the Zagros and Central Plateau MP assemblages suggested stronger affinities of QK with the former. The overall characteristics of the QK tool kit consist of a scraper-rich, flake-base typology, low frequency of denticulate and notch, the abundance of points, application of Levallois technique, frequent signs of direct percussion, minimal preparation of platform, and the presence of intense retouching and rejuvenating the edges. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Qaleh Kurd Cave؛ Middle Paleolithic؛ Lithics؛ the Zagros؛ Iranian Central Plateau | ||
مراجع | ||
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