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بررسی اثر نامتقارن سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی و مخارج بهداشتی دولت بر سلامت جمعیت در ایران | ||
اقتصاد باثبات | ||
دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 11، تیر 1402، صفحه 146-173 اصل مقاله (1.84 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/sedj.2023.45946.1357 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا احسانی1؛ مجید دشتبان فاروجی* 2؛ عبداله خوشنودی3؛ سحر دشتبان فاروجی4 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد دانشگاه بجنورد، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه بجنورد، ایران | ||
3استادیار، استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه بجنورد، ایران | ||
4دکترای اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه بجنورد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه سرمایه انسانی به منزله یک کاتالیزور حیاتی برای رشد و توسعه اقتصادی در ادبیات اقتصاد کلان محسوب میشود. به ویژه آنکه بنا به مدل رشد درونزای نئوکلاسیکی، رشد سرمایه انسانی در بلندمدت اثر مثبتی بر تولید هر کارگر دارد. شواهد روزافزونی نشان دادهاند که سلامت جزء لاینفک سرمایه انسانی است که بهرهوری کارگران را افزایش میدهد و رشد اقتصادی را تحریک میکند. هر گونه مخارج عمومی برای سلامت میتواند به عنوان نوعی سرمایهگذاری در وضعیت سلامت کلی یک کشور در نظر گرفته شود. در واقع، تأمین بهداشت و سلامت در میان افراد و گروههای مختلف جامعه موجب افزایش امنیت و رشد اقتصادی میشود. سطوح بالای سرمایه انسانی در نیروی کار با وجود مساوی بودن سایر موارد، یک کشور را برای سرمایهگذاران خارجی جذابتر میکند. سرمایهگذاری مستقیم با افزایش رفاه نیروی کار میتواند موجب بهبود وضعیت سلامت جامعه شود. هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی اثر سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی و مخارج بهداشتی دولت بر سلامت جمعیت در ایران است. از این رو، با ارائه یک مدل تجربی، اثرات نامتقارن سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی و مخارج بهداشتی دولت بر سلامت جمعیت در ایران با استفاده از الگوی خودتوضیحی با وقفههای توزیعی غیرخطی (NARDL) در بازه زمانی 1353-1400 بررسی گردید. نتایج حاصل از برآورد ضرایب بلندمدت تغییرات مثبت و منفی سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی و مخارج بهداشتی دولت بر سلامت جمعیت نشان میدهد که هر دو ضریب بلندمدت نامتقارن، مثبت و معنیدار هستند. درعینحال، رابطه مثبت و معنیداری بین باز بودن تجارت و سلامت جمعیت در بلندمدت وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایح حاکی از آن است که در کوتاهمدت رابطه معنیداری بین متغیرهای موردنظر و سلامت جمعیت وجود ندارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی؛ مخارج بهداشتی دولت؛ سلامت جمعیت؛ الگوی خودتوضیحی با وقفههای توزیعی غیرخطی | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 592 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 500 |