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تاثیر همهگیری کووید-۱۹ بر مصرف انرژیهای تجدیدناپذیر در کشورهای OECD | ||
اقتصاد باثبات | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 4، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 12، آذر 1402، صفحه 1-26 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/sedj.2023.45634.1345 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
لطفعلی عاقلی* 1؛ فاطمه علیزاده2؛ سجاد فرجی دیزجی2 | ||
1گروه اقتصاد پژوهشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران ایران | ||
2گروه توسعه اقتصادی و برنامه ریزی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
انرژی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین عوامل تولید نقش تعیینکنندهای در حیات اقتصادی و توسعه تمدن جوامع دارد. به موازات رشد جمعیت، توسعه صنعتی و پیشرفت فناوری، نیاز بشر به منابع انرژی به طور فزاینده شدت مییابد. مصرف انرژی و در کنار آن تولید انرژی از معیارهای مهم سنجش میزان پیشرفت اقتصادی کشورها است. شوک حاصل از شیوع بیماری کووید-۱۹ در جهان، اثرات مستقیمی بر زندگی افراد و فعالیت شرکتهای تولیدی و صنعتی و فعالیتهای تجاری داشته است. اثرات این بیماری بر بخش انرژی چشمگیر است. شوک حاصل، آنقدر عمیق و تاثیرگذار است که با تحت تاثیر قرار دادن فعالیتهای تولیدی و تقاضا، مصرف انرژی را تغییر میدهد. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر همهگیری کووید-۱۹ بر مصرف انرژیهای تجدیدناپذیر در کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی (OECD)، با کمک داده های ماهانه طی دوره ۲۰2۰ -۲۰1۰ است. بهمنظور تخمین مدل از تکنیک دادههای پانلی به شیوه حداقل مربعات معمولی کاملا اصلاح شده (FMOLS) استفاده میشود. نتایج نشان میدهد همهگیری کووید-۱۹ تاثیر منفی و معنی داری بر مصرف انرژیهای تجدیدناپذیر گذاشته است. همچنین نتایج، تاثیر مثبت توسعه مالی، آزادسازی تجاری و رشد اقتصادی بر مصرف انرژیهای تجدیدناپذیر را نشان میدهد. در تفکیک کشورهای OECD به دو گروه کم درآمد و پردرآمد، نتایج تخمین ها نشان می دهد که در هر دو گروه، درآمد سرانه اثر مثبت و معنادار بر مصرف انرژی تجدیدناپذیر دارد، در حالی که همه گیری کووید-19 اثر منفی بر مصرف انرژی در دو گروه دارد و تاثیر منفی در گروه کم درآمد قویتر است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
همهگیری کووید-۱۹؛ مصرف انرژیهای تجدیدناپذیر؛ متغیر مجازی؛ FMOLS | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 365 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 339 |