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Shaikh Baikloo Islam, Babak, Chaychi Amirkhiz, Ahmad, Mosadeghi Amini, Farshid. (1402). Extremes and Cultures: Investigating the Decline of the Chalcolithic Age in the Tehran Plain with the Environmental Archaeology Approach. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, (), 27-40. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2023.45046.1259
Babak Shaikh Baikloo Islam; Ahmad Chaychi Amirkhiz; Farshid Mosadeghi Amini. "Extremes and Cultures: Investigating the Decline of the Chalcolithic Age in the Tehran Plain with the Environmental Archaeology Approach". نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, , , 1402, 27-40. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2023.45046.1259
Shaikh Baikloo Islam, Babak, Chaychi Amirkhiz, Ahmad, Mosadeghi Amini, Farshid. (1402). 'Extremes and Cultures: Investigating the Decline of the Chalcolithic Age in the Tehran Plain with the Environmental Archaeology Approach', نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, (), pp. 27-40. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2023.45046.1259
Shaikh Baikloo Islam, Babak, Chaychi Amirkhiz, Ahmad, Mosadeghi Amini, Farshid. Extremes and Cultures: Investigating the Decline of the Chalcolithic Age in the Tehran Plain with the Environmental Archaeology Approach. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 1402; (): 27-40. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2023.45046.1259

Extremes and Cultures: Investigating the Decline of the Chalcolithic Age in the Tehran Plain with the Environmental Archaeology Approach

Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 خرداد 1402    اصل مقاله (5.7 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2023.45046.1259
نویسندگان
Babak Shaikh Baikloo Islam* 1؛ Ahmad Chaychi Amirkhiz2؛ Farshid Mosadeghi Amini2
1Department of History and Archaeology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
The occurrence of natural hazards in ancient times has been one of the most important factors in the decline of human cultures and civilizations. During climate change periods, extreme weather events such as torrential rains and prolonged droughts increase and severely challenge human societies. In the fourth millennium BCE, variable climatic conditions in the Tehran Plain caused the cultural dynamics to be disrupted. This research, with the environmental archaeology approach, discusses the possible causes of cultural decline and collapse in the Tehran Plain in two stages of climate change during the fourth millennium BC. The study data are obtained from the Mafin Abad site, which shows a similar situation with some sites in North Central Iran and Southwest Iran. High-resolution paleoclimate research has been used to reconstruct the climatic conditions of the fourth millennium BC. This research reflects the importance of conducting environmental sedimentology studies in archaeological sites to identify possible environmental reasons for the cultural prosperity and degeneration of prehistoric rural communities.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Tehran Plain؛ Mafin Abad؛ fourth millennium BCE؛ Climate؛ Flood
آمار
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