اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 712 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,935 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 11,408,758 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,787,190 |
Assessment and Analysis of Iran's long-term Competitive Industrial Performance Gap | ||
| International Journal of Business and Development Studies | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 1، تیر 2023، صفحه 85-110 اصل مقاله (919.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijbds.2023.45808.2033 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mirabdollah Hosseini* 1؛ Faezeh Moradi Haghighi2 | ||
| 1Faculty member/Institute for Trade Studies and Research | ||
| 2North Kargar St., in front of Laleh Park, corner of Hamadan Alley, Institute for trade Studies and Research , 4th floor, Room 400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Competitive Industrial Performance Index (CIP) measures a country's ability to produce, add value, export, and impact global trade through manufacturing industries. To improve industrial competitiveness, focus must be given to expanding production and enhancing its quality with technological advancements. Developing countries need to build technological capacity, increase production, and invest in infrastructure to upgrade their industrial competitiveness. However, Iran's Competitive Industrial Performance has fallen behind, lacking a favorable position in the region and the world. The annual reports of the UNIDO analyzing data from 1990 to 2020 shows that Iran's performance has been weak compared to similar economies. The gap between Iran and the global benchmark (Germany with a score of 0.416) and the regional benchmark (Turkey with a score of 0.117) has widened over the past three decades. Additionally, Iran's manufacturing industry production and export structures have experienced two different directions of transformation in the past two decades. From 2000 to 2010, concurrent with the Third and Fourth Development Plans, the Manufacturing Value Added share in total GDP (MVAsh) increased from 9% to 14%, and the Medium- and High-tech manufacturing Value-Added share (MHVASH) in total manufacturing value added increased from 41% to 45%. However, during the years 2010 to 2020, concurrent with the Fifth and Sixth Development Plans, both of these mentioned indicators regressed. Notably, the regression in the level of technology for high-tech products, from 0.9% to 0.5%, is continuously declining and poses a fundamental challenge for Iran's industrial competitiveness. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Competitive Industrial Performance؛ Technology levels؛ Technological Content؛ Structural Transformations؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Energy, Industry and Mining Studies Office (Industry Group). (1401). An analysis of industrial competitiveness in the Iranian economy from the perspective of UNIDO 2022, Subject Code 310, Serial Number 18512. Published on 23/08/1401. (APA format does not include the number of pages).
- Honarvar, N, Hemayoon, R., & Ghobadi, S. (2020). Investigating the causal relationship between market efficiency and economic success (Case study: Asian countries with weak industrial competitiveness performance). Industrial Economics, 4(13), 75-88.
-Hosseini, M. A. (2019). The Competitive Industrial Performance in Iran. Global Developments in Industry, Mining, and Trade, Institute for Trade Studies and Research, No. 75. Retrieved from http://www.itsr.ir.
-International Energy Agency. (2018). CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018. Paris: IEA.
-International Monetary Fund. (1998-2018). Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook. Washington, DC: IMF.
-Krugman, P., Obstfeld, M., & Melits, M. J. (2014). International Economics: Theory and Policy (9th ed.). Addison-Wesley.
-Lall, S. (2000a). The Technological Structure and Performance of Developing Country Manufacturing Export, 1985-1998. Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford, working paper number 44.
-Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade. (2016). International Statistics and Indicators: Competitive Industrial Performance 2013. Statistics and Data Processing Office of the Planning and Program Deputy, Report No. 26, September.
-Nili, M., & colleagues. (2003). Summary of the Studies of the National Industrial Development Strategy Plan. Sharif University Publications Institute.
-Qasemian, A. (2014). Industrial Competitiveness. Economic Research Department of Tehran Chamber of Commerce, Khordad Month.
-Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. (n.d.). Manufacturing Export, 1985-1998 (Working paper No. 44).
-Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. (2019). Analysis of Industrial Competitiveness Performance in Iran's Economy. Expert Group, Deputy of Foundational and Production Affairs Research, March, Subject Code 310, Serial Number 16940.
-Tabatabaei, S. M. A. (2019). Measuring Industry. World of Economy, Special Issue, No. 4643, date: 2019/04/10.
-(2022). World Investment Report 2022.
-(n.d.). TRADES (Trade Analysis and Information System). Retrieved from https://unctad-trains.org.
-UNCTAD/INFOCOMM. (n.d.). Market Information in the Commodities Area. Retrieved from https://www.unctad.org/.
-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (1978-2021). Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics. New York and Geneva. Retrieved from http://www.UNCTAD.Org.
-United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2021). Yearbook of International Trade Statistics.
-United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2021). A Statistical Review of the World Industrial Situation. Vienna.
-United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2021). International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics (IYIS). Vienna: Edward Elgar Publishing.
-United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2022). Annual Report 2021. Vienna.
-United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2022). Competitive Industrial Performance Index Report 2013-22. Retrieved from https://stat.unido.org/database/CIP%202022.
-United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2022). Competitive Industrial Performance Index Report 2013-22. Retrieved from https://stat.unido.org/database/CIP%202013-22.
-World Bank. (n.d.). About Us: Annual Report. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report.
-World of Economy. (2016). Industrial Powers in 2020. No. 3977. Print date: 2016/11/18.-
-World of Economy. (2017). Slow Movement of Iran's Industrial Competitiveness. No. 4128. Date: 2017/06/04.
-World of Economy. (2018). The Secret to Improving Industrial Competitiveness. No. 4352. Date: 2018/03/28. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 179 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 265 |
||