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Explanation and Configuration of South Caucasus and Azerbaijan (NW Iran) Cultures during the Bronze and Iron Ages | ||
Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 51-62 اصل مقاله (1.51 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2024.48043.1290 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ali Karimikiya1؛ Fariborz Tahmasebi1؛ Reza Rezaloo* 1؛ Khagani İmran Oğlu Almamedov2؛ Leila Sarhaddi1 | ||
1Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
2Department of Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Azerbaijan (AMEA), Azerbaijan. | ||
چکیده | ||
The Khojaly-Gadabay (Xocali-G.d.b.y) culture is well-established in the archaeological literature of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Chronologically, it spans the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Caucasus region, and Iron Ages I and II in northwest Iran. Within archaeological literature, this culture has various designations. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, it is known as Central Zaghafia and Ganja-Garabagh culture, while in Armenia it is referred to as Lechashen-Metsamor culture. However, the name Khojaly-Gadabay prevails due to its initial identification in this Azerbaijani region. Consequently, most archaeological data on this culture comes from cemeteries, with no settlements identified. This article utilizes a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing on archaeological data and comparisons, to explore the culture’s key characteristics. The study seeks to answer two fundamental questions: What are the essential archaeological features of this culture within the studied region? How can we explain the point of formation, origin, and spread of this culture? Unveiling these unknowns will provide a clearer understanding and a suitable foundation for studying this culture in northwest Iran. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Caucasus؛ Northwest Iran؛ Cultural Configuration؛ Bronze and Iron Ages؛ Diffusion | ||
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