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اثر فاصله روانشناختی بر نگرانیهای اقلیمی و رفتارهای سازگاری کشاورزان با خشکسالی در شهرستان شوشتر | ||
مخاطرات محیط طبیعی | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 14، شماره 44 - شماره پیاپی 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 147-164 اصل مقاله (1.89 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/jneh.2025.49129.2056 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مسلم سواری* 1؛ محمدرضا شاهپسند2 | ||
1دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
2دانشیار موسسه آموزش عالی علمی کاربردی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی اثرات فاصله روانشناختی بر رفتارهای سازگاری کشاورزان با خشکسالی با نقش میانجی نگرانیهای اقلیمی میباشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل تمام کشاورزان شهرستان شوشتر (استان خوزستان) بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به تعداد 395 نفر و روش نمونهگیری چندمرحلهای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامهای بود که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن براساس نظر اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. همچنین، از شاخص میانگین واریانس استخراج شده (AVE) برای تعیین روایی همگرا و شاخص پایایی ترکیبی (CR) برای تعیین پایایی مدل استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که ابعاد فاصله روانی (جغرافیایی، اجتماعی، زمانی و فرضی) قادر است 2/72 درصد از واریانس نگرانیهای اقلیمی را تبیین نماید. علاوه بر این، متغیرهای پژوهش توانستند 5/65 درصد از بکارگیری راهبردهای سازگاری را تببین نماید. نتایج این پژوهش برای پی بردن به نحوه ادراک کشاورزان از خطرات تغییرات آب و هوایی، خشکسالی و چگونگی تحت تاثیر قرار گرفتن آنها نسبت به اتخاذ شیوههای سازگاری در راستای توسعه اثربخش راهبردهای موثر خشسکالی برای کنشگران و مسئولین بخش کشاورزی بسیار مهم است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتارهای سازگاری؛ تغییرات اقلیمی؛ فاصلههای روانشناختی؛ نگرانیهای اقلیمی؛ استان خوزستان | ||
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مراجع | ||
معمارباشی، پیام. مجردی، غلامرضا. ملک سعیدی، حمیده. (1402). شناسایی عوامل موثر بر ادراک خطر سیلاب در بین توت فرنگی کاران استان کردستان. تحقیقات اقتصادی و توسعه کشاورزی، 54 (4): 859-910.
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