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Technological Changes in Pottery Production during the Third Millennium BCE: A Case Study of Tol-e Qaleh in the Kur Basin, Fars, Iran | ||
| Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 2، اسفند 2024، صفحه 45-56 اصل مقاله (2.72 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2024.49040.1307 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fazlollah Habibi1؛ Rouhollah Shirazi* 1؛ Alireza Sardari2 | ||
| 1Department of Archaeology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The third millennium BCE in the Kur River basin of Fars is marked by the two cultures of Banesh and Kaftari. Scholars have assumed a gap in the chronological sequence between these two periods, suggesting that sedentary communities became largely dispersed during this time span. Tol-e Qaleh, a settlement site from the third millennium BCE in the eastern Kur basin, was surveyed and excavated in 2021 and 2022. The earliest and latest contexts identified by the stratigraphic excavations represent the Banesh and the Shogha-Timuran, respectively. Through laboratory examinations of a distinct pottery type, namely the red ware dating to the Banesh, a transitional phase, and Kaftari period, the present study aimed at exploring the technological transformations in the pottery of the third millennium BCE at Tol-e Qaleh: Was there continuity in the industry, or is a discontinuity evident? To this end, eight pottery samples were subjected to X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests as well as petrography. The previously established presence of “anorthite phase” in the local soil attested to the local provenance of the assemblages dating to the Banesh, transitional, and Kaftari periods at Tol-e Qaleh. Moreover, the results of chemical analyses suggested that the constituent elements of the potsherds remained consistent throughout the third millennium BCE at the site. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Pottery Technology؛ Kur Basin؛ Tol-e Qaleh؛ Third Millennium BCE؛ Red Pottery؛ Banesh and Kaftari Periods | ||
| مراجع | ||
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