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Numerical Assessment of Optimal Control Problems with Variable Order Fractional Integro-Differential Equation Based on Laguerre Wavelets Functions | ||
| International Journal of Industrial Electronics Control and Optimization | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 2026، صفحه 199-209 اصل مقاله (970.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ieco.2025.52258.1695 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Maryam Alipour1؛ Samaneh Soradi-Zeid* 2 | ||
| 1Faculty of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of Industry and Mining (khash), University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper deals with a general form of fractional optimal control problems involving variable-order fractional integro differential equation using orthonormal Laguerre wavelets expansions. By effectively employing these functions, product variable-order operational matrices have been obtained. By using these fractional operational matrices and collocation points, the study transforms the original continuous-time optimal control problems of variable-order fractional integro-differential equations into a system of linear or non-linear algebraic equations. Attempts have been made to use the collocation method with a joint application of Lagrange multiplier technique, to obtain the approximate cost function based on determining the state and control functions. The main components for applying these wavelets is to have viable solutions due to their orthogonality. In addition, the convergence analysis is presented with respect to the operational matrices of this scheme. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method works well and provides satisfactory results with regard to accuracy and computational effort. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Integro-differential equation؛ Variable-order fractional calculus؛ Optimal control problem؛ Laguerre wavelet؛ Collocation method | ||
| مراجع | ||
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