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Navidfar, Asghar, Maghsoudi, Mehran, Lak, Razyeh, Sardari, Alireza, Rahimi, Masoud, Zamanzadeh, Seyed Mohammad. (1405). Assessing the Palaeoenvironment Conditions of Perhistoric with Emphasis on the Drainage Network: Case Study of Tal-e Malyan (Anshan), Fars, Iran. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, (), 1-23. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2026.53581.1376
Asghar Navidfar; Mehran Maghsoudi; Razyeh Lak; Alireza Sardari; Masoud Rahimi; Seyed Mohammad Zamanzadeh. "Assessing the Palaeoenvironment Conditions of Perhistoric with Emphasis on the Drainage Network: Case Study of Tal-e Malyan (Anshan), Fars, Iran". نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, , , 1405, 1-23. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2026.53581.1376
Navidfar, Asghar, Maghsoudi, Mehran, Lak, Razyeh, Sardari, Alireza, Rahimi, Masoud, Zamanzadeh, Seyed Mohammad. (1405). 'Assessing the Palaeoenvironment Conditions of Perhistoric with Emphasis on the Drainage Network: Case Study of Tal-e Malyan (Anshan), Fars, Iran', نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, (), pp. 1-23. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2026.53581.1376
Navidfar, Asghar, Maghsoudi, Mehran, Lak, Razyeh, Sardari, Alireza, Rahimi, Masoud, Zamanzadeh, Seyed Mohammad. Assessing the Palaeoenvironment Conditions of Perhistoric with Emphasis on the Drainage Network: Case Study of Tal-e Malyan (Anshan), Fars, Iran. نشریه علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان, 1405; (): 1-23. doi: 10.22111/ijas.2026.53581.1376

Assessing the Palaeoenvironment Conditions of Perhistoric with Emphasis on the Drainage Network: Case Study of Tal-e Malyan (Anshan), Fars, Iran

Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 29 آذر 1405    اصل مقاله (2.6 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22111/ijas.2026.53581.1376
نویسندگان
Asghar Navidfar* 1؛ Mehran Maghsoudi1؛ Razyeh Lak2؛ Alireza Sardari3؛ Masoud Rahimi4؛ Seyed Mohammad Zamanzadeh1
1Department of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2Department of Geology, Research Institute for Earth Sciences, Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
3Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Tehran, Iran.
4Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده
Tal-e Malyan, also known as Ancient Anshan, has been recognised as an archaeological site since at least the mid-nineteenth century. Covering an area of about 200 hectares, it was one of the major prehistoric centres and the capital of the Elamite civilisation during the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE. This study provides a multi-proxy reconstruction of the palaeoenvironmental dynamics between 6000 and 3500 BP. By integrating sedimentological, geomorphological, and geoelectrical (Electrical Resistance Tomography, ERT) datasets with stratigraphic evidence from existing archaeological trenches in the Kur River Basin (Fars, Iran), we evaluate the environmental precursors to urban development. A total of 140 sediment samples were subjected to granulometric analysis to delineate depositional energy regimes. Additionally, ten geophysical profiles were surveyed to a depth of 20 m. The geoelectrical data identified a substantial palaeochannel conduit near Trench 18, measuring 20 m in width and 6 m in depth, dating to ca. 6000 BP, along with a secondary southern channel that is 5 m wide and 2 m deep. Furthermore, fluvial successions documented in Trench 8 suggest that two primary fluvial branches, originating from the western Qalat Mountains, intersected the site. These findings, supported by the presence of a lake environment on the eastern periphery, indicate that the spatial evolution and eventual relocation of settlements within the Beyza Plain were fundamentally governed by shifting hydro-geomorphological conditions and the need for stable water access.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Ancient Sites؛ Drainage Network؛ Geoelectric؛ Tal-e Malyan (Anshan)
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